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大气科学  2005 

梅雨锋上MCS的发展、传播以及与低层"湿度锋"相关联的CISK惯性重力波

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2005.06.01

Keywords: CISK惯性重力波,低层湿度锋区,梅雨锋,中尺度对流系统

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Abstract:

采用一个包含简单积云对流参数化的线性模式讨论在长江流域相当正压性质的梅雨锋上,贯穿整个对流层的深厚惯性重力波的发生、传播和频散性质.结果表明,与积云对流加热场有最密切关系的低层湿度条件及其水平分布不均匀性质都对扰动的波速和稳定度有重要影响,最有利出现不稳定发展的地方是在"低层湿度锋区"南界附近,因此这里是中尺度对流系统(MCS)的活跃地带.关于频散性质的分析表明,能允许群速度大于相速度的低层湿度条件及其水平分布的特征值范围比较宽.而在上述稳定度接近中性的条件下最有利于出现沿"湿度锋区"轴向的上、下游效应.这个结果也许能很好地解释:在梅雨锋上,恰恰是当一个旺盛的MCS达到顶点而开始趋向衰减时,在它的上、下游很快发展起新的MCS,新、旧MCS一起形成"云团波串"这样一个重要而有趣的观测事实.

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