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大气科学  2006 

亚洲南部地区海陆分布和南半球陆地对亚洲夏季风影响的数值试验

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2006.05.30

Keywords: 海陆分布,印度季风环流系统,东亚季风环流系统

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Abstract:

利用CCM3/NCAR模式,设定了几种海陆分布状况,将亚洲25°N以南地区以90°E为界分为东西两个部分,讨论东部陆地(中南半岛、海洋大陆和澳大利亚)和西部陆地(非洲大陆和印度半岛)存在对东亚季风环流系统和印度季风环流系统的影响,结果表明:(1)西部陆地的存在是印度季风环流系统形成的主要机制,而对东亚季风环流系统影响不大;(2)东部陆地的存在是东亚季风环流系统形成的主要机制,但它对印度季风系统也能产生影响;(3)孟加拉湾季风环流及其北部强降水中心是印度半岛和中南半岛存在联合造成的;(4)南半球的非洲和澳大利亚的存在所造成的环流是相互影响的;(5)中南半岛的存在是南海夏季风季节变化的主要机制,澳大利亚的存在有利于盛夏时强西风推进到南海.

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