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大气科学  2008 

陆面水文过程研究进展

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2008.04.19

Keywords: 陆面过程,水文模式,陆气相互作用,土壤湿度,地下水

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Abstract:

本文回顾了近年来中国科学院大气物理研究所在陆面水文过程的观测、模式发展以及陆气相互作用研究等方面所取得的重要研究成果。首先概述了近年来在中国区域所开展的陆气相互作用野外观测试验，通过资料分析揭示了国际上现有陆面模式对干旱／半干旱地区陆气相互作用模拟的偏差，指出典型干旱／半干旱区陆面过程参数修正的必要性；随后重点描述了陆面过程模式中积雪覆盖度和冻土参数化方案的发展，中国区域土壤湿度的时空分布特征及其对区域气候的影响，以及中国区域大尺度水文模式的研制和应用等；最后给出了陆面水文过程研究的趋势和发展方向的展望。

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