Anderson D L T,McCreary J P Jr,On the role of the Indian Ocean in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of E1 Ni(n)o and the Southern Oscillation,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1985(22).
[2]
Ashok K,Gnan Z,Yamagata T,Impact of the Indian Ocean dipole on the relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and ENSO,Geophysical Research Letters,2001.
[3]
蔡怡,李海,张人禾,热带印度洋海温异常与ENSO关系的进一步研究,气象学报,2008(01).
[4]
Chang C P,Li T,A theory for the tropical tropospheric bienanial oscillation,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2000.
Clark C O,Webster P J,Cole J E,Interdecadal variability of the relationship between the Indian Ocean zonal mode and East African coastal rainfall anomalies,Journal of Climate,2003.
[7]
杜振彩,谭言科,张人禾,热带印度洋海温异常单、偶极模态及其相互作用,大气科学,2006(01).
[8]
Fu Xiouhua,Wang Bin,Li Tim,Coupling between northward-propagating,intraseasonal oscillations and sea surface temperature in the Indian Ocean,J Armos Sci,2003(15).
[9]
Gill A E,Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation,Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,1980.
[10]
Goddard L,Graham N E,Importance of the India Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa,Journal of Geophysical Research,1999.
[11]
Gualdi S,Navarra A,Guilyardi E,Assessment of the tropical Indo-Pacifie climate in the SINTEX CGC,Annales Geophysicae,2003.
[12]
Guan Z Y,Yamagata T,The unusual summer of 1994 in East Asia:IOD teleconnections,Geophysical Research Letters,2003(10).
[13]
Guilyardi E,Delecluse P,Gualdi S,Mechanisms for ENSO phase change in a coupled GCM,Journal of Climate,2003.
Li T,Tham C-W,Chang C-P,A coupled air-sea-monsoon oscillator for the tropospheric biennial oscillation,Journal of Climate,2001.
[17]
Li T,Zhang Y S,Chang C-P,On the relationship between Indian Ocean SST and Asian summer monsoon,Geophy Rea Lett,2001.
[18]
Li T,Zhang Y,Processes that determine the quasi-biennial and lower-frequency variability of the South Asian monsoon,Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,2002.
[19]
Li T,Liu P,Fu X,Tempo-spatial structures and mechanisms of the tropospheric biennial oscillation in the Indo-Pacific warm ocean regions,Journal of Climate,2006(13).
Loschnigg J,Webster P J,A coupled ocean-atmosphere system of SST modulation for the Indian Ocean,Journal of Climate,2000(19).
[22]
Luo J-J,Masson S,Behera S,South Pacific origin of the decadal ENSO-like variation as simulated by a coupled GCM,Geophysical Research Letters,2003.
[23]
Luo J-J,Masson S,Roeckner E,Reducing climatology bias in an ocean-atmosphere CGCM with improved coupling physics,Journal of Climate,2005.
[24]
Luo J-J,Masson S,Behera S,Seasonal climate predictability in a coupled OAGCM using a different approach for ensemble forecasts,Journal of Climate,2005.
[25]
Luo J-J,Masson S,Behera S,Experimental forecasts of the Indian Ocean dipole using a coupled OAGCM,Journal of Climate,2007.
[26]
Luo J-J,Masson S,Behera S,Extended ENSO predictions using a fully coupled ocean-atmosphere model,Journal of Climate,2008.
[27]
Madec G,Delecluse P,Imbard M,OPA 8.1 ocean general circulation model reference manual,LODYC/ IPSLTech.Rep.Note 11,Paris,France,1998.
[28]
Matsuno T,Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area,Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,1966.
[29]
Roeckner E,Brokopf R,Esch M,The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM-4:Model description and simulation of present-day climate,Max-Planck-lnstitut fur Meteorologie Rep,1996.
[30]
Saji N H,Goswami B N,Vinayachandran P N,A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean,Nature,1999.
[31]
Saji N H,Yamagata T,Structure of SST and surface wind variability during Indian Ocean dipole mode events:COADS observations,Journal of Climate,2003.
[32]
谭言科,张人禾,何金海,热带印度洋海温的年际异常及其海气耦合特征,大气科学,2003(01).
[33]
Tozuka T,Luo J J,Masson S,Annual ENSO simulated in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model,Dynamics of AtmospheRes and Oceans,2005.
[34]
Valcke S,Terray L,Piacentini A,The OASIS coupler user guide version 2.4,CERFACE Tech.Rep.TR/CGMC/00-10,2000.
[35]
Webster P J,Moore A M,Loschnigg J P,Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98,Nature,1999.