Bourke R H,Garrett R P.1987.Sea ice thickness distribution in the Arctic-Ocean[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,13 (3):259-280.
[2]
Briegleb B P,Hunke E C,Bitz C M,et al.2004.The sea ice simu-lation of the community climate system model,version two[R].NCAR Tech.Note NCAR/TN-451STR.62.
[3]
Comiso J C.1999.Bootstrap sea ice concentrations from NIMBUS-7SMMR and DMSP SSM/I[DB/OL]//National Snow and Ice Data Center,Boulder,Colorado USA[2007].http://nsidc.org/data/ nsidc-0079.html.
[4]
Comiso J C,Parkinson C L,Gersten R,et al.2008.Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.35:L01703,doi:10.1029/2007GL031972.
[5]
Connolley W M,Gregory J M,Hunke E,et al.2004.On the con-sistent scaling of terms in the sea-ice dynamics equation[J].J.Phys.Oceanogr.,1776-1780.
[6]
Dukowicz J K,Baumgardner J R.2000.Incremental remapping as a transport/advection algorithm[J].J.Comput.Phys.,160 (1):318-335.
[7]
Fowler C.2003.Polar Pathfinder Daily 25 km EASE-Grid Sea Ice Motion Vectors[DB/OL]// National Snow and Ice Data Center,Boulder,Colorado USA[2007].http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0116.html.
[8]
Hunke E C,Dukowicz J K.2003.The sea ice momentum equation in the free drift regime[R].Los Alamos National Laboratory,Technical Report LA-UR-03-2219.10.
Kiehl J T,Gent P R.2004.The community climate system model (version 2)[J].J.Climate,17 (19):3666-3682.
[11]
Smolarkiewicz P K.1984.A fully multidimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm with small implicit diffusion[J].J.Comput.Phys.,54 (2):325-362.
[12]
Wang B,Wan H,Ji Z Z,et al.2004.Design of a new dynamical core for global atmospheric models based on some efficient numer-ical methods[J].Science in China (Ser.A),47 (S1):4-21.
吴方华,李薇,刘海龙,等.2008.一个海洋环流模式模拟的北印度洋经向环流及其热输送[J].大气科学,32(1):14-26.Wu Fanghua,Li Wei,Liu Hailong,et al.2008.Evaluation on sea-sonal circulation and heat transport simulated by LICOM in the Northern Indian Ocean[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sci-ences (in Chinese),32 (1):14-26.
[15]
Yu Y Q,Zhi H,Wang B,et al.2008.Coupled model simulations of climate changes in the 20th century and beyond[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,25 (4):641-654.
[16]
Bonan G B.1998.The land surface climatology of the NCAR land surface model coupled to the NCAR community climate model[J].J.Climate,11 (6):1307-1326.
[17]
Briegleb B P,Light B.2007.A Delta-Eddington multiple scattering parameterization for solar radiation in the sea ice component of the community climate system model[R].NCAR Tech.Note NCAR/TN-472+STR.100.
[18]
Lipscomb W H,Hunke E C.2004.Modeling sea ice transport using incremental remapping[J].Mon.Wea.Rev.,132 (6):1341-1354.
[19]
Lipscomb W H,Hunke E C,Maslowski W,et al.2007.Ridging,strength,and stability in high-resolution sea ice models[J].J.Geophys.Res.,112,C03S91,doi:10.1029/2005JC003355.
[20]
Liu H L,Zhang X H,Li W,et al.2004.An eddy-permitting oce-anic general circulation model and its preliminary evaluation[J].Adv.Atmos.Sci.,21 (5):675-690.
[21]
Liu J P,Curry J A,Hu Y Y.2004.Recent arctic sea ice variability:Connections to the Arctic Oscillation and the ENSO[J].Geo-phys.Res.Letters,31,L09211,doi:10.1029/2004GL019858.
[22]
Parkinson C L,Cavalieri D J,Gloersen P,et al.1999.Arctic sea ice extents,areas,and trends,1978-1996[J].J.Geophys.Res.,104 (C9):20837-20856.
[23]
Pfirman S,Haxby W F,Colony R,et al.2004.Variability in Arctic sea ice drift[J].Geophy.Res.Lett,31,L16402,doi:10.1029/2004GL020063.
[24]
Rayner N A,Parker D E,Horton E B,et al.2003.Global analyses of sea surface temperature,sea ice,and night marine air tempera-ture since the late nineteenth century[J].J.Geophys.Res.,108 (D14),4407,doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
[25]
Rigor I G,Colony R L,Martin S.2000.Variations in surface air temperature in the Arctic from 1979-1997[J].J.Climate,13 (5):896-914.
[26]
Rothrock D A,Yu Y,Maykut G A.1999.Thinning of the Arctic sea-ice cover[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,26 (23):3469-3472.
