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大气科学  2011 

TRMM卫星的闪电观测资料在中尺度数值模式中的Nudging同化应用研究

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.06.13

Keywords: Nudging同化TRMM卫星闪电观测云凝结物

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Abstract:

在以往研究的基础上,本文提出一种利用TRMM卫星闪电观测资料改善中尺度数值模式水物质初始场的Nudging同化技术,这是把物理初始化方法与Nudging同化方法相结合的一种技术。根据TRMM卫星闪电观测水平分布,对水汽和云凝结物进行Nudging同化,对积云对流参数化方案进行调整,改变模式初始水汽和云凝结物场的含量,以达到提高中尺度数值模式初始场质量的目的。本文把这种Nudging同化技术应用于一次短时降水过程的中尺度数值模拟,结果分析表明,这种Nudging同化技术有利于增加模式初始场中水汽和云凝结物含量,特别是水汽和云水的含量,实现水汽和云凝结物的合理空间分布,改善中尺度数值模式短时降水和云凝结物的预报效果,这在一定程度上验证了该Nudging同化技术的可行性。

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