全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
大气科学  2011 

我国东部夏季降水异常主模态的年代际变化及其与东亚水汽输送的关系

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2011.04.01

Keywords: 降水,主模态,水汽输送,通量,时空变化

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

本文利用1958~2000年ERA-40再分析每日资料和我国516台站降水资料以及EOF方法,分析了我国东部季风区夏季降水异常主模态的年代际变化特征及其与东亚上空水汽输送通量时空变化的关系。分析结果表明了我国东部季风区夏季降水的时空变化存在两种主模态:第1主模态不仅显示出明显的准两年周期振荡的年际变化特征且也有明显的年代际变化,在空间上具有经向三极子型分布;第2主模态显示出明显的年代际变化特征,且在空间上具有经向偶极子型分布。这表明了这两主模态有明显的年代际变化,在1958~1977年期间我国东部夏季降水异常分布为从南到北“+-+”经向三极子型分布,而在1978~1992年期间降水异常出现了与1958~1977年相反的分布,为从南到北“-+-”经向三极子型分布。然而,在1993~1998年期间,由于第2主模态的作用增大,我国东部夏季降水异常为从南到北经向三极子型与“+-”偶极子型模态的结合,这使华南夏季降水明显增加。并且,分析结果还表明:这两主模态的年代际变化与东亚上空夏季水汽输送通量的时空变化密切相关,它不仅与东亚和西北太平洋上空似如东亚/太平洋型(EAP型)遥相关波列分布的夏季水汽输送通量异常年代际变化有关,而且与欧亚上空中高纬度西风带似如欧亚型(EU型)遥相关波列的夏季水汽输送通量异常年代际变化密切相关。

References

[1]  缪锦海;Lau K M,东亚季风降水的年际变化,应用气象学报,1990.
[2]  Kwon Min-Ho;Jhun Jong-Ghap;Ha Kyung-Ja,Decadal change in east Asian summer monsoon circulation in the mid1990s,Geophysical Research Letters,2007.
[3]  黄荣辉;陈际龙,我国东、西部夏季水汽输送特征及其差异,大气科学,2010(06).
[4]  Huang Gang;Liu Yong;Huang Ronghui,The interannual variability of summer rainfall in the arid and semiarid regions of northern China and its association with the Northern Hemisphere circumglobal teleconnection,Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2011.
[5]  Ding Yihui;Wang Zunya;Sun Ying,Interdecadal variation of the summer precipitation in East China and its association with decreasiog Asian summer monsoon Part Ⅰ:Observed evidences,International Journal of Climatology,2008.
[6]  Ding Yihui,The variability of the Asian summer monsoon,J Metoer Soc Japan,2007.
[7]  邓伟涛;孙照渤;曾刚,中国东部夏季降水型的年代际变化及其与北太平洋海温的关系,大气科学,2009.
[8]  黄荣辉;陈际龙;黄刚,中国东部夏季降水的准两年周期振荡及其成因,大气科学,2006.
[9]  竺可桢,东南季风与中国之雨量,地理学报,1934.
[10]  Zhou Xiaoxia;Ding Yihui;Wang Panxing,Moistrure transport in the Asian summer monsoon region and its relationship with summer precipitation in China,Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2010.
[11]  周连童;黄荣辉,关于我国夏季气候年代际变化特征及其可能成因的研究,气候与环境研究,2003.
[12]  张人禾;武炳义;赵平,中国东部夏季气候20世纪80年代后期的年代际转型及其可能成因,气象学报,2008.
[13]  Zhang Renhe,Relations of water vapor transport from Indian monsoon with that over East Asia and the summer rainfall in China,Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2001.
[14]  Tao Shiyan;Chen Longsun,A review of recent research on the East Asian summer monsoon in China,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1987.
[15]  Nitta Ts,Convective activities in the tropical western Pacific and their impact on the Northern Hemisphere summer circulation,Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,1987.
[16]  Huang Ronghui;Huang Gang;Wei Zhigang,Climate variations of the summer monsoon over China,World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd,2004.
[17]  黄荣辉;徐予红;周连童,我国夏季降水的年代际变化及华北于旱化趋势,高原气象,1999.
[18]  黄荣辉;张振洲;黄刚,夏季东亚季风区水汽输送特征及其与南亚季风区水汽输送的差别,大气科学,1998.
[19]  黄荣辉;李维京,夏季热带西太平洋上空的热源异常对东亚上空副热带高压的影响及其物理机制,大气科学,1988(特刊).
[20]  Huang Ronghui;Li Weijing,Influence of the heat source anomaly over the tropical western Pacific on the subtropical high over East Asia,1987.
[21]  Huang Ronghui;Chen Jilong;Huang Gang,Characteristics and variations of the East Asian monsoon system and its impacts on climate disasters in China,Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2007.
[22]  黄荣辉;蔡榕硕;陈际龙,我国旱涝气候灾害的年代际变化及其与东亚气候系统变化的关系,大气科学,2006.
[23]  Chen Jilong;Chan Johny C L;Zhou Wen,Anomalous modes of moisture transport by East Asian summer monsoon and associated rainfall patterns in China,http:wcrp.ipst.jussieu.fr/workshop/Reanalysis 2008/Documents/G3-332 ea.pdf,2008.
[24]  陈际龙;黄荣辉,亚澳季风各子系统气候学特征的异同研究 Ⅱ 夏季风水汽输送,大气科学,2007.
[25]  Chang C P;Zhang Y S;Li T,Interannual and interdecadal variations of the East Asian summer monsoon and tropical Pacific SSTs Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Journal of Climate,2000.
[26]  张庆云;吕俊梅;杨莲梅,夏季中国降水型的年代际变化与大气内部动力过程及外强迫因子关系,大气科学,2007.
[27]  Wallace J M;Gutzler D S,Telecoonection in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter,Monthly Weather Review,1981.
[28]  Uppala S M;Kallberg P W;Simmons A J,The ERA40 reanalysis,Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,2005.
[29]  涂长望;黄仕松,夏季风进退,气象杂志,1944.
[30]  Tian S F;Yasunari T,Time and space structaure of interannual variations in summer rainfall over China,Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,1992.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133