李英, 陈联寿, 雷小途. 2008. 变性台风Winnie (9711) 环流中的锋生现象 [J]. 大气科学, 32 (3): 629-639. Li Ying, Chen Lianshou, Lei Xiaotu. 2008. Frontogenesis in the circulation of typhoon Winnie (1997) during its extratropical transition process [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 32 (3): 629-639.
[2]
Matano H, Sekioka M. 1971a. On the synoptic structure of Typhoon Cora, 1969, as the compound system of tropical and extratropical cyclones [J]. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 49: 282-295.
[3]
Matano H, Sekioka M. 1971b. Some aspects of the extratropical transformation of a tropical cyclone [J]. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 49: 736-743.
[4]
Sekioka M. 1956. A hypothesis on complex of tropical and extratropical cyclones for typhoon in the middle latitudes, Part I: Synoptic structure of Typhoon Marie passing over the Japan Sea [J]. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 34: 276-287.
[5]
Shi J J, Chang W S, Raman S. 1990. A numerical study of the outflow of tropical cyclones [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 47: 2042-2055.
[6]
吴国雄, 蔡雅萍, 唐晓箐, 等. 1995. 湿位涡和倾斜涡度发展 [J]. 气象学报, 53 (4): 387-405. Wu Guoxiong, Cai Yaping, Tang Xiaoqing, et al. 1995. Moist potential vorticity and slantwise vorticity development [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 53 (4): 387-405.
[7]
Zhang F Q, Koch S E, Davis C A, et al. 2001. Wavelet analysis and the governing dynamics of a large-amplitude mesoscale gravity-wave event along the East Coast of the United States [J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127: 2209-2245.朱佩君, 郑永光, 陶祖钰. 2003. 发生在中国大陆的台风变性加强过程分析 [J]. 热带气象学报, 19 (2): 157-162. Zhu Peijun, Zheng Yongguang, Tao Zuyu. 2003. Analysis of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclone over mainland of China [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 19 (2): 157-162.
[8]
Chen G H. 2011. A comparison of precipitation distribution of two landfalling tropical cyclones during the extratropical transition [J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28 (6): 1390-1404.
[9]
Cressman G P. 1981. Circulation of the West Pacific jet stream [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109: 2450-2463.
[10]
Evans J L, Prater-Mayes B E. 2004. Factors affecting the posttransition intensification of hurricane Irene (1999) [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132 (6): 1355-1368.
[11]
Harr P A, Elsberry R L. 2000a. Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part I: Evolution of structural characteristics during the transition process [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128 (8): 2613-2633.
[12]
Harr P A, Elsberry R L. 2000b. Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific. Part II: The impact of midlatitude circulation characteristics [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128 (8): 2634-2653.
[13]
Hoskins B J, Mcintyre M, Robertson A W. 1985. On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps [J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111: 877-946.
[14]
Kitabatake N. 2008. Extratropical transition of tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific: Their frontal evolution [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136 (6): 2066-2090.
[15]
Klein P M, Harr P A, Elsberry R L. 2000. Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: An overview and conceptual model of the transformation stage [J]. Wea. Forecasting, 15: 373-396.
[16]
Klein P M, Harr P A, Elsberry R L. 2002. Extratropical transition of western North Pacific tropical cyclones: Midlatitude and tropical cyclone contributions to reintensification [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130: 2240-2259.
[17]
李侃, 徐海明. 2012. 西风带高空槽对登陆我国变性热带气旋的影响及其机理研究 [J]. 大气科学, 36 (3): 607-618. Li Kan, Xu Haiming. 2012. The impacts of westerly upper-level trough on the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones landing over China and its possible mechanisms [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 36 (3): 607-618.
[18]
李英, 陈联寿, 雷小途. 2005. Winnie（1997）和Bilis（2000）变性过程的湿位涡分析 [J]. 热带气象学报, 21 (2): 142-152. Li Ying, Chen Lianshou, Lei Xiaotu. 2005. Moisture potential vorticity analysis on the extratropical transitions of Winnie (1997) and Bilis (2000) [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 21 (2): 142-152.
[19]
李英, 陈联寿, 雷小途. 2006. 高空槽对9711号台风变性加强影响的数值研究 [J]. 气象学报, 64 (5): 552-563. Li Ying, Chen Lianshou, Lei Xiaotu. 2006. Numerical study on impacts of upper-level westerly trough on the extratropical transition process of typhoon Winnie (1997) [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 64 (5): 552-563.
