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大气科学  2013 

中尺度模式风电场风速短期预报能力研究

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.12092

Keywords: 风力发电,短期风速预报,中尺度模式,天气分析

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Abstract:

本文利用内蒙古乌兰察布风电场2009年观测记录和WRF数值模式预报,研究了中尺度数值天气模式对风电场风速的短期预报能力。研究表明:不同数值模式参数化方案的预报能力没有实质性的区别,对于不同时效的风场预报各种方案的预报能力不尽相同。在天气演变较为剧烈时,模式预报技巧相对较差。风电场周边主要天气系统对预报准确度有很大影响。就乌兰察布风电场而言,WRF模式2009年日平均预报相对误差仅为11.78%,且误差大于20%的日数占研究总天数不超过15%,具有较高的预报技巧。当蒙古气旋、东北气旋剧烈发展或风速迅速减小时风速的预报误差较大。

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