Albers S C, McGinley J A, Birkenhuer D L, et al. 1996. The local analysis and prediction system (LAPS): Analyses of clouds, precipitation, and temperature [J]. Wea. Forecasting, 11(3): 273-287.
[2]
Barnes S L. 1973. Mesoscale objective analysis using weighted time- series observations [R]. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NSSL-62, National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK73069
[3]
崔春光, 倪允琪, 李红莉, 等. 2011. 中国南方暴雨野外试验中尺度气象分析场的建立及其质量评估 [J]. 气象学报, 69 (1): 26-40. Cui C G, Ni Y Q, Li H L, et al. 2011. The establishment and quality evaluation of the meso-scale analysis field based on the southern China torrential rainfall experiment [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 69 (1): 26-40.
[4]
丁伟钰, 万齐林, 端义宏. 2005. TRMM降水率资料的三维变分同化及其对“杜鹃” (0313) 台风预报的改进 [J]. 大气科学, 29 (4): 600-608. Ding W Y, Wan Q L, Duan Y H. 2005. 3D-Var assimilation of TRMM rain rate and its impact on the typhoon Dujuan (0313) forecast [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 29 (4): 600-608.
[5]
丁伟钰, 万齐林, 闫敬华, 等. 2006. 对流天气系统自动站雨量资料同化对降雨预报的影响 [J]. 大气科学, 30 (2): 317-326. Ding W Y, Wan Q L, Yan J H, et al. 2006. Variational assimilation of automatic weather stations rainfall in convective systems and its impact on rain forecast [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 30 (2): 317-326.
[6]
Errico R M, Fillion L, Nychka D, et al. 2000. Some statistical considerations associated with the data assimilation of precipitation observations [J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126: 339-359.
[7]
Fillion L, Mahfouf J F. 2000. Coupling of moist-convective and stratiform precipitation processes for variational data assimilation [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128 (1): 109-124.
[8]
郭锡钦, 曾书儿, 王金钊. 1994. 自动气象站的动态试验及其测量准确度 [J]. 应用气象学报, 5 (2): 176-183. Guo Xiqin, Zeng Shuer, Wang Jinzhao. 1994. Field tests and measurement accuracy of automatic weather stations (AWS) [J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 5 (2): 176-183.
[9]
黄嘉佑. 2004. 气象统计分析与预报方法 [M]. 北京: 气象出版社. Huang J Y. 2004. Meteorological Statistical Analysis and Forecasting Methods (in Chinese) [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press.
[10]
马旭林, 庄照荣, 薛纪善, 等. 2009. GRAPES非静力数值预报模式的三维变分资料同化系统的发展 [J]. 气象学报, 67 (1): 50-60. Ma X L, Zhuang Z R, Xue J S, et al. 2009. Development of 3-D variational data assimilation system for the nonhydrostatic numerical weather prediction model—GRAPES [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 67 (1): 50-60.
[11]
Marécal V, Mahfouf J F. 2000. Variational retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from TRMM precipitation data [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128 (11): 3853-3866.
[12]
McGinley J A, Albers S C, Stamus P A. 1992. Local data assimilation and analysis for nowcasting [J]. Adv. Space. Res., 12(7): 179-188.
[13]
Nocedal J. 1980. Updating quasi-Newton matrices with limited storage [J]. Mathematics of Computation, 35: 773-782.
[14]
Schaffer J T. 1990. The critical success index as an indicator of warning skill [J]. Wea. Forecasting, 5: 570-575.
[15]
唐细坝, 薛纪善. 2009. COSMIC资料在GRAPES全球三维变分同化系统的初步研究 [J]. 热带气象学报, 25 (5): 521-531. Tang X B, Xue J S. 2009. Preliminary study of the use of COSMIC data in the global 3-dimensional variance assimilation system of GRAPES [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 25 (5): 521-531.
[16]
万齐林, 薛纪善, 庄世宇. 2005. 多普勒雷达风场信息变分同化的试验研究 [J]. 气象学报, 63 (2): 129-145. Wan Q L, Xue J S, Zhuang S Y. 2005. Study on the variational assimilation technique for the retrieval of wind fields from Doppler radar data [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 63 (2): 129-145.
[17]
王叶红,崔春光,赵玉春. 2004a.雷达降水资料-维变分同化研究 [J].气象科技,32(5): 322-328. Wang Y H,Cui C G,Zhao Y C. 2004a. One-dimensional variational assimilation of radar-derived precipitation data: Retrieving of humidity [J]. Meteorological Science and Technology (in Chinese),32(5): 322-328.
[18]
王叶红,赖安伟,赵玉春. 2012.降水资料同化在梅雨锋特大暴雨个例模拟中的应用研究 [J].气象学报,70(3): 402-417. Wang Y H,Lai A W,Zhao Y C. 2012. Application of precipitation data assimilation to numerical simulation of an extremely Mei-yu frontal heavy rain event [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),70(3): 402-417.
[19]
王叶红,赵玉春,崔春光. 2004b.雷达降水资料-维变分同化的敏感性研究 [J].气象,30(4): 6-10. Wang Y H,Zhao Y C,Cui C G. 2004b. Sensitivity research on one-dimensional variational assimilation of radar-derived precipitation [J]. Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),30(4): 6-10.
[20]
王叶红, 赵玉春, 崔春光. 2004c. 雷达降水资料的一维变分同化研究——温、湿廓线调整 [J]. 气象学报, 62 (增刊): 28-36. Wang Y H, Zhao Y C, Cui C G. 2004c. One-dimensional variational assimilation of radar-derived precipitation data—Retrieving of temperature and humidity profiles [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 62 (Suppl.): 28-36.
[21]
王叶红, 赵玉春, 崔春光. 2005. “98·7” 鄂东特大暴雨雷达反演资料的变分同化数值试验 [J]. 气象科学, 25 (5): 450-458. Wang Y H, Zhao Y C, Cui C G. 2005. Numerical test on variational assimilation of precipitation data upon “98·7” heavy rain in eastern Hubei [J]. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 25 (5): 450-458.
[22]
Fillion L, Errico R. 1997. Variational assimilation of precipitation data using moist convective parameterization scheme: A 1D-Var study [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125 (11): 2917-2942.
[23]
王叶红, 赖安伟, 赵玉春. 2010. 地基微波辐射计资料同化对一次特大暴雨过程影响的数值试验研究 [J]. 暴雨灾害, 29 (3): 201-207. Wang Y H, Lai A W, Zhao Y C. 2010. Numerical study of an excessive heavy rain event by assimilation humidity profiles retrieved from ground-based microwave radiometers [J]. Torrential Rain and Disasters (in Chinese), 29 (3): 201-207.
[24]
Wang Y H, Zhao Y C, Cui C G. 2007. Numerical research on effects upon precipitation forecast of Doppler-radar estimated precipitation and retrieved wind field under different model initial schemes [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 21(1): 98-113.
[25]
王叶红, 赵玉春, 张兵, 等. 2008. “7·8” 特大暴雨过程雷达风场资料的三维变分同化 [J]. 气象科学, 28 (3): 301-307. Wang Y H, Zhao Y C, Zhang B, et al. 2008. On the three-dimensional variational assimilation of Doppler-radar retrieved wind field related to catastrophic torrential rain on July 8, 2003 [J]. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 28 (3): 301-307.
[26]
薛纪善, 陈德辉. 2008. 数值预报系统GRAPES的科学设计与应用 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社. Xue J S, Chen D H. 2008. Scientific Design and Application of Numerical Forecast System GRAPES (in Chinese) [M]. Beijing: Science Press.
[27]
薛纪善, 庄世宇, 朱国富, 等. 2008. GRAPES新一代全球/区域变分同化系统研究 [J]. 科学通报, 53 (20): 2408-2417. Xue J S, Zhuang S Y, Zhu G F, et al. 2008. Study on a new-generation global/regional variational assimilation system of GRAPES [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 53 (20): 2408-2417.
[28]
Yu R C. 1989. Design of the limited area numerical weather prediction model with steep mountains [J]. Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 13 (2): 145-158.
[29]
Yu R C. 1994. A two-step shape-preserving advection scheme [J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 11 (4): 479-490.
[30]
Yu R C. 1995. Application of a shape-preserving advection scheme to the moisture equation in an E-grid regional forecast mode l [J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 12 (1): 13-19.
[31]
曾智华, 马雷鸣, 梁旭东, 等. 2004. MM5数值预报引入GRAPES三维变分同化技术在上海地区的预报和检验 [J]. 应用气象学报, 15 (5): 534-542. Zeng Z H, Ma L M, Liang X D, et al. 2004. Forecasting and evaluation of MM5 numerical prediction in Shanghai with GRAPES-3DVAR scheme [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 15 (5): 534-542.
[32]
张华, 薛纪善, 庄世宇, 等. 2004. GRAPeS三维变分同化系统的理想试验 [J]. 气象学报, 62 (1): 31-41. Zhang H, Xue J S, Zhuang S Y, et al. 2004. Idea experiments of GRAPES three-dimensional variational data assimilation system [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 62 (1): 31-41.
[33]
庄世宇, 薛纪善, 朱国富, 等. 2005. GRAPES全球三维变分同化系统——基本设计方案与理想试验 [J]. 大气科学, 29 (6): 872-884. Zhuang S Y, Xue J S, Zhu G F, et al. 2005. GRAPES global 3D-Var system—Basic scheme design and single observation test [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 29 (6): 872-884.
