Hoskins B J, Dagbici I, Darics H C. 1978. A new look at the equation [J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 104 (439): 31-38.
[2]
黄楚惠, 李国平. 2009. 基于螺旋度和非地转湿Q矢量的一次东移高原低涡强降水过程分析 [J]. 高原气象, 28 (2): 319-326. Huang Chuhui, Li Guoping. 2009. A case study of plateau vortex moving eastward with heavy rainfalls based on helicity and nongeostrophic wet Q-vector [J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 28 (2): 319-326.
李英, 陈联寿, 钱传海, 等. 2010. 登陆台风Rananim (0414) 环流内中尺度辐合线的形成和发展研究 [J]. 气象学报, 68 (5): 640-651. Li Ying, Chen Lianshou, Qian Chuanhai, et al. 2010. Statistical downscaling of pattern projection using multi-model output variables as predictors [J]. Acta Meteoroligica Sinica (in Chinese), 68 (5): 640-651.
[5]
刘晓冉, 李国平. 2007. 热力强迫的非线性奇异惯性重力内波与高原低涡的联系 [J]. 高原气象, 26 (2): 225-231. Liu Xiaoran, Li Guoping. 2007. Nonlinear singular inertial gravitational wave forced by diabatic heating and its association with the Tibetan Plateau vortex [J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 26 (2): 225-231.
[6]
Lu H, Gao S, Tan Z, et al. 2007. The major research advances of mesoscale weather dynamics in China since 2003 [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 24 (6): 1049-1059.
[7]
Petterssen S. 1956. Weather Analysis and Forecasting [M]. Academic Press, 428pp.
[8]
Qiu X, Tan Z M, Xiao Q N. 2010. The roles of vortex Rossby waves in hurricane secondary eyewall formation [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138: 2092- 2109.
[9]
冉令坤, 楚艳丽, 高守亭. 2009. Energy-Casimir方法在中尺度扰动稳定性研究中的应用 [J]. 气象学报, 67 (4): 530-539. Ran Lingkun, Chu Yanli, Gao Shouting. 2009. Application of Energy-Casimir method to the study of mesoscale disturbance stability [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 67 (4): 530-539.
[10]
Ran L, Gao S. 2007. A three-dimensional wave-activity relation for pseudomomentum [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 64: 2126-2134.
[11]
Ran L, Yang W, Hong Y. 2009. Deformation of moisture flux circulation surrounding the landfall typhoon “BILIS” [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 15: 167-180.
[12]
Scinocca J F, Shepherd T G. 1992. Nonlinear wave-activity conservation laws and Hamiltonian structure for the two-dimensional anelastic equations [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 49 (1): 5-28.
[13]
沈新勇, 明杰, 方珂. 2007a. 台风涡旋系统的波动性质及其数值模拟 [J]. 气象科学, 27 (2): 176-186. Shen Xinyong, Ming Jie, Fang Ke. 2007. The proper ties of wave in typhoon and its numerical simulation [J]. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 27 (2): 176-186.
[14]
沈新勇, 倪允琪, 丁一汇, 等. 2007b. 中尺度斜压不稳定的波动性质及其数值模拟 [J]. 气象学报, 65 (6): 825-835. Shen Xinyong, Ni Yunqi, Ding Yhui, et al. 2007. Wave properties of mesoscale obliquely crossing instability and its numerical simulation [J]. Acta Meteoroligica Sinica (in Chinese), 65 (6): 825-835.
[15]
Snyder C, Muraki D J, Plougonven R, et al. 2007. Inertia-gravity waves generated within a dipole vortex [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 64: 4417-4431.
[16]
Viúdez A. 2007. The origin of the stationary frontal wave packet spontaneously generated in rotating stratified vortex dipoles [J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 593: 359-383.
[17]
Wang C M, Wang Y, Wu R S. 2007. The dynamical analysis of the structure of b meso-scale double rainbands in Meiyu front [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 13 (2): 120-131.
[18]
Wang S G, Zhang F Q. 2010. Source of gravity waves within a vortex-dipole jet revealed by a linear model [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 67: 1438-1455.
[19]
Wang S G, Zhang F Q, Chris S. 2009. Generation and propagation of inertia-gravity waves from vortex dipoles and jets [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 66: 1294-1314.
[20]
Yang S, Gao S T, Wang D H. 2007. Diagnostic analyses of the ageostrophic Q vector in the non-uniformly saturated, frictionless, and moist adiabatic flow [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 112 (D09114): 1-9.
[21]
姚秀萍,于玉斌. 2000.非地转湿Q矢量及其在华北特大台风暴雨中的应用 [J].气象学报,58(4): 436-446. Yao Xiuping,Yu Yubin. 2000. Non-geostrophic wet Q-vector analysis and its application to typhoon torrential rain [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),58(4): 436-446.
[22]
姚秀萍, 于玉斌. 2001. 完全Q矢量的引入及其诊断分析 [J]. 高原气象, 20 (2): 208-213. Yao Xiuping, Yu Yubin. 2001. Perfect Q-vector and its diagnoses [J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 20 (2): 208-213.
[23]
Yao X P, Yu Y B, Shou S W. 2004. Diagnostic analyses and application of the moist ageostrophic vector Q [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 21 (1): 96-102.
[24]
岳彩军. 2008. 梅雨锋气旋暴雨的Q矢量分析: 个例研究 [J]. 气象学报, 66 (1): 35-49. Yue Caijun. 2008. The Q vector analysis of the heavy rainfall from Meiyu front cyclone: A case study [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 66 (1): 35-49.
[25]
安洁, 张铭. 2009. 垂直切变基流中的非平衡不稳定性 [J]. 热带气象学报, 25 (1): 48-58. An Jie, Zhang Ming. 2009. Non-equilibrium instability in vertical shear flow [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 25 (1): 48-58.
[26]
安洁, 臧增亮, 张铭, 等. 2010. 非线性垂直切变基流中横波型扰动的不稳定 [J]. 热带气象学报, 26 (4): 438-444. An Jie, Zang Zengliang, Zhang Ming, et al. 2010. Instability of transversal wave disturbance of nonlinear vertical shear flow [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 26 (4): 438-444.
[27]
Cao J, Gao S T. 2007. Extended interpretations in Q vector analyses and applications in a torrential rain event [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34: L15804.
[28]
曹洁, 高守亭, 周玉淑. 2008. 从流场分解角度改进Q矢量分析方法及在暴雨动力识别中的应用 [J]. 物理学报, 57 (4): 2600-2606. Cao Jie, Gao Shouting, Zhou Yushu. 2008. Improved Q vector analyses from the perspective of field separation and its application in a torrential rain event [J]. Acta Physica Sinica (in Chinese), 57 (4): 2600-2606.
[29]
Cao J, Xu Q. 2012. Computing hydrostatic potential vorticity in terrain-following coordinates [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139: 2955-2961.
[30]
Chen G, Li G P. 2010. The analyses of wave and eye region in Tibetan Plateau vortex [J]. Plateau and Mountain Meteorology Research, 30 (1): 6-11.
[31]
Chen Q S, Kuo Y H. 1992a. A consistency condition for wind-field reconstruction in a limited area and a Harmonic-Cosine series expansion [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120: 2653-2670.
[32]
Chen Q S, Kuo Y H. 1992b. A Harmonic-Sine series expansion and its application to partitioning and reconstruction problems in a limited area [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120: 91-112.
[33]
陈忠明, 杨康权, 伍红雨. 2009. 湿斜压热动力耦合强迫激发辐合增长和暴雨维持的一种机制[J]. 物理学报, 58: 4362-4371. Chen Zhongming, Yang Kangquan, Wu Hongyu. 2009. Mechanism of heavy rainfall maintenance and increment in convergence excited by coupling forces between dynamic and thermodynamic fields [J]. Acta Physica Sinica (in Chinese), 58: 4362-4371.
[34]
Gao S T, Ran L. 2009. Diagnosis of wave activity in a heavy rainfall event [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 114 (D8): D08119.
[35]
Gao S T, Wang X R, Zhou Y S. 2004. Generation of generalized moist potential vorticity in a frictionless and moist adiabatic flow [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett, 31 (12): L12113.
[36]
Gao S T, Yang S, Xue M, et al. 2008. Total deformation and its role in heavy precipitation events associated with deformation-dominant flow patterns [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 25 (1): 11-23.
[37]
Gao S T, Xu P, Ran L, et al. 2012. On the generalized Ertel-Rossby invariant [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 29: 690-694.
[38]
韩英, 伍荣生. 2008. 冷空气入侵对热带气旋发生发展的影响 [J]. 地球物理学报, 51 (5): 1321-1332. Han Ying, Wu Rongsheng. 2008. The effect of cold air intrusion on the development of tropical cyclone [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 51 (5): 1321-1332.
[39]
Hao S F, Pan J S, Yue C J, et al. 2010. A dynamical interpretation of the wind field in tropical cyclones with the consideration of orographic factors [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 16 (2): 125-133.
[40]
岳彩军. 2009. “海棠” 台风 (2005) 结构对其降水影响的Q矢量分解研究 [J]. 高原气象, 286: 1348-1364. Yue Caijun. 2009. Q vector partitioning study on effects of typhoon structures on precipitation associated with Typhoon Haitang (2005) [J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 286: 1348-1364.
[41]
Yue C J. 2009. The Q vector analysis of the heavy rainfall from Meiyu front cyclone: A case study [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 66 (1): 3-7.
[42]
Yue C J, Shou S. 2008. A modified moist ageostrophic Q vector [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 25 (6): 1053-1061.
[43]
张兴旺. 1998.湿Q矢量表达式及其应用 [J].气象,24(8): 3-7. Zhang Xingwang. 1998. An expression of the wet Q-vector and application [J]. Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese),24(8): 3-7.
[44]
张兴旺. 1999.修改的Q矢量表达式及其应用 [J].热带气象学报,15(2): 162-167. Zhang Xingwang. 1999. The expression of the modified Q vector and its application [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese),15(2): 162-167.
[45]
Zhang J, Tan Z M. 2009. A simulation study of the mesoscale convective systems associated with a Meiyu frontal heavy rain event [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 23 (4): 438-454.
[46]
赵南, 甘璐, 沈新勇. 2010. 涡旋流自发辐射惯性重力波的初步解析研究 [J]. 应用气象学报, 21: 83-88. Zhao Nan, Gan Lu, Shen Xinyong. 2010. A preliminary analytical study on the spontaneous emission of inertia-gravity waves from vertical flows [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 21: 83-88.
[47]
钟玮, 陆汉城, 张大林. 2008. 非对称型强飓风中的准平衡流特征分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 51 (3): 657-667. Zhong Wei, Lu Hancheng, Zhang Dalin. 2008. The diagnoses of quasi-balanced flows in asymmetric intense hurricane [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 51 (3): 657-667.
[48]
Zhong W, Zhang D L, Lu H C. 2009. A theory for mixed vortex Rossby- gravity waves in tropical cyclones [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 66: 3366- 3381.
[49]
Zhong W, Lu H C, Zhang D L. 2010. Mesoscale barotropic instability of vortex Rossby waves in tropical cyclones [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27 (2): 243-252.
[50]
周玉淑, 曹洁. 2010. 有限区域风场的分解和重建 [J]. 物理学报, 59 (4): 2898-2906. Zhou Yushu, Cao Jie. 2010. Partitioning and reconstruction problem of the wind in a limited region [J]. Acta Physica Sinica (in Chinese), 59 (4): 2898-2906.周玉淑, 曹洁, 高守亭. 2008. 有限区域风场分解方法及其在台风SAOMEI研究中的应用 [J]. 物理学报, 57 (10): 6654-6665. Zhou Yushu, Cao Jie, Gao Shouting. 2008. The method of decomposing wind field in a limited area and its application to typhoon SAOMEI [J]. Acta Physica Sinica (in Chinese), 57 (10): 6654-6665.