Armstrong R, Brodzik M.2005.Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid weekly snow cover and sea ice extent version 3 [Z].Boulder, CO, USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center.
[2]
Bamzai A S, Shukla J.1999.Relation between Eurasian snow cover, snow depth, and the Indian summer monsoon: An observational study [J].J.Climate, 12 (10): 3117-3132.
[3]
Barnett T P.1985.Variations in near-global sea level pressure [J].J.Atmos.Sci., 42 (5): 478-501.
[4]
Blanford H F.1884.On the connexion of the Himalaya snowfall with dry winds and seasons of drought in India [J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 37: 3-22.
[5]
陈乾金, 高波, 张强.2000.青藏高原冬季雪盖异常与冬夏季风变异及其相互联系的物理诊断研究 [J].大气科学, 24 (4): 477-492.Chen Qianjin, Gao Bo, Zhang Qiang.2000.Studies on relation of snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau in winter to the winter-summer monsoon change [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 24 (4): 477-492.
[6]
陈兴芳, 宋文玲.2000.欧亚和青藏高原冬春季积雪与我国夏季降水关系的分析和预测应用 [J].高原气象, 19 (2): 214-223.Chen Xingfang, Song Wenling.2000.Analysis of relationship between snow cover on Eurasia and Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in winter and summer rainfall in China and application to prediction [J].Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 19 (2): 214-223.
[7]
Cohen J, Barlow M, Kushner P J, et al.2007.Stratosphere-troposphere coupling and links with Eurasian land surface variability [J].J.Climate, 20: 5335-5343.
[8]
Dash S K, Parth Sarthi P, Panda S K.2006.A study on the effect of Eurasian snow on the summer monsoon circulation and rainfall using a spectral GCM [J].International Journal of Climatology, 26 (8): 1017-1025.
[9]
Fasullo J.2004.A stratified diagnosis of the Indian monsoon-Eurasian snow cover relationship [J].J.Climate, 17 (5): 1110-1122.
[10]
GAMDT (The GFDL Global Atmospheric Model Development Team).2004.The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations [J].J.Climate, 17: 4641-4673.
[11]
Guan Z Y, Yamagata T.2001.Interhemispheric oscillations in the surface air pressure field [J].Geophys.Res.Lett., 28 (2): 263-266.
[12]
Guan Z Y, Lu C H, Mei S L, et al.2010.Seasonality of interannual inter-hemispheric oscillations over the past five decades [J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27 (5): 1043-1050.
[13]
Kripalani R H, Kulkarni A.1999.Climatology and variability of historical Soviet snow depth data: Some new perspectives in snow-Indian monsoon teleconnections [J].Climate Dyn., 15 (6): 475-489.
[14]
李震坤, 武炳义, 朱伟军.2009.春季欧亚积雪异常影响中国夏季降水的数值试验 [J].气候变化研究进展, 5 (4): 196-201.Li Zhenkun, Wu Bingyi, Zhu Weijun.2009.Numerical simulation on effect of spring Eurasian snow cover on summer rainfall in China [J].Advances in Climate Change Research (in Chinese), 5 (4): 196-201.
[15]
Liu X D, Yanai M.2001.Relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and the tropospheric temperature over the Eurasian continent [J].Quart.J.Roy.Meteor.Soc., 127 (573): 909-937.
[16]
卢楚翰, 管兆勇, 蔡佳熙.2010.夏季南北半球际大气质量涛动及其与季风异常的联系 [J].中国科学: 地球科学, 40 (6): 802-809.Lu Chuhan, Guan Zhaoyong, Cai Jiaxi.2010.Interhemispheric atmospheric mass oscillation and its relation to interannual variations of the Asian monsoon in boreal summer [J].Sci.China Earth Sci., 53 (9): 1343-1350.
[17]
卢咸池, 罗勇.1994.青藏高原冬青季雪盖对东亚夏季大气环流影响的数值试验 [J].应用气象学报, 5 (4): 385-393.Lu Xianchi, Luo Yong.1994.Numerical experiments on the effects of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau snow cover in winter and spring on general circulation over East Asia in summer [J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 5 (4): 385-393.
[18]
Matsumura S, Yamazaki K, Tokioka T.2010.Summertime land-atmosphere interactions in response to anomalous springtime snow cover in northern Eurasia [J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984-2012), 115 (D20): D20107, doi:10.1029/2009JD012342.
[19]
穆松宁.2008.冬季欧亚大陆雪盖面积变化与中国夏季气候异常的关系及其机理研究 [D].北京: 中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文.Mu Songning.2008.Relationship between winter Northern Eurasian snow extent with summer climate anomalies in China and its mechanism research [D].Ph.D.dissertation (in Chinese), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
[20]
穆松宁, 周广庆.2010.冬季欧亚大陆北部新增雪盖面积变化与中国夏季气候异常的关系 [J].大气科学, 34 (1): 213-226.Mu Songning, Zhou Guangqing.2010.Relationship between winter Northern Eurasian fresh snow extent and summer climate anomalies in China [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 34 (1): 213-226.
[21]
穆松宁, 周广庆.2012.欧亚北部冬季增雪“影响”我国夏季气候异常的机理研究——陆面季节演变异常的“纽带”作用 [J].大气科学, 36 (2): 297-315.Mu Songning, Zhou Guangqing.2012.Mechanism for the correlation of winter fresh snow extent over northern Eurasia and summer climate anomalies in China: Anomalous seasonal transition of land as a bond [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 36 (2): 297-315.
[22]
Namias J.1985.Some empirical evidence for the influence of snow cover on temperature and precipitation [J].Mon.Wea.Rev., 113 (9): 1542-1553.
[23]
Robock A, Mu M Q, Vinnikov K, et al.2003.Land surface conditions over Eurasia and Indian summer monsoon rainfall [J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984-2012), 108 (D4), doi:10.1029/2002JD002286.
[24]
施能, 封国林, 顾骏强, 等.2007.1948~2004年全球越赤道气流气候变化 [J].热带气象学报, 23 (4): 326-332.Shi Neng, Feng Guolin, Gu Junqiang, et al.2007.The climatological variation of global cross-equatorial flow for the period of 1948-2004 [J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 23 (4): 326-332.
[25]
Sankar-Rao M, Lau K M, Yang S.1996.On the relationship between Eurasian snow cover and the Asian summer monsoon [J].International Journal of Climatology, 16: 605-616.
[26]
Wu T W, Qian Z A.2003.The relation between the Tibetan winter snow and the Asian summer monsoon and rainfall: An observational investigation [J].J.Climate, 16 (12): 2038-2051.
[27]
许立言, 武炳义.2012a.欧亚大陆春季融雪量与东亚夏季风的可能联系[J].大气科学, 36 (6): 1180-1190.Xu Liyan, Wu Bingyi.2012a.Linkage between spring Eurasian snowmelt and East Asian summer monsoon [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 36 (6): 1180-1190.
[28]
许立言, 武炳义.2012b.欧亚大陆积雪两种物理效应对2010年春末夏初华南降水的影响 [J].大气科学, 36 (2): 271-282.Xu Liyan, Wu Bingyi.2012b.Two physical effects of Eurasian snow cover on the late-spring and early-summer rainfall in South China of 2010 [J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 36 (2): 271-282.
[29]
杨秋明.1997.欧亚雪盖准2年振荡对中国降水的影响[J].气候与环境研究, 2 (1): 83-91.Yang Qiuming.1997.The effect of biennial oscillation of snow cover in Eurasia on the rainfall in China [J].Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese), 2 (1): 83-91.
[30]
Yasunari T.1987.Global structure of the El Ni？o/Southern Oscillation.Part II.Time evolution [J].J.Meteor.Soc.Japan, 65 (1): 81-102.
[31]
Yasunari T, Kitoh A, Tokioka T.1991.Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate—A study with the MRI GCM [J].J.Meteor.Soc.Japan, 69 (4): 473-487.
[32]
Yeh T C, Wetherald R T, Manabe S.1983.A model study of the short-term climatic and hydrologic effects of sudden snow-cover removal [J].Mon.Wea.Rev., 111 (5): 1013-1024.
[33]
Yim S Y, Jhun J G, Lu R Y, et al.2010.Two distinct patterns of spring Eurasian snow cover anomaly and their impacts on the East Asian summer monsoon [J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984-2012), 115 (D22), doi:10.1029/2010JD013996.
[34]
Zhao P, Zhou Z J, Liu J P.2007.Variability of Tibetan spring snow and its associations with the hemispheric extratropical circulation and East Asian summer monsoon rainfall: An observational investigation [J].J.Climate, 20 (15): 3942-3955.
[35]
Zuo Z Y, Zhang R H, Wu B Y, et al.2012.Decadal variability in springtime snow over Eurasia: Relation with circulation and possible influence on springtime rainfall over China [J].Int.J.Climatol., 32 (9): 1336-1345.
[36]
Simmons A, Uppala S, Dee D, et al.2007.ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards [R].ECMWF Newsletter, No.110, 25-35.
[37]
Souma K, Wang Y Q.2010.A comparison between the effects of snow albedo and infiltration of melting water of Eurasian snow on East Asian summer monsoon rainfall [J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (D2): D02115, doi:10.1029/2009JD012189.
[38]
王会军, 薛峰.2003.索马里急流的年际变化及其对半球间水汽输送和东亚夏季降水的影响 [J].地球物理学报, 46 (1): 18-25.Wang Huijun, Xue Feng.2003.Interannual variability of Somali jet and its influences on the inter-hemispheric water vapor transport and on the East Asian summer rainfall [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 46 (1): 18-25.
[39]
Wang L, Huang R H, Gu L, et al.2009.Interdecadal variations of the East Asian winter monsoon and their association with quasi-stationary planetary wave activity [J].J.Climate, 22: 4860-4872.
[40]
Wu B Y, Yang K, Zhang R H.2009.Eurasian snow cover variability and its association with summer rainfall in China [J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 26 (1): 31-44.
[41]
Wu R G, Kirtman B P.2007.Observed relationship of spring and summer East Asian rainfall with winter and spring Eurasian snow [J].J.Climate, 20 (7): 1285-1304.
