洪延超, 肖辉, 李宏宇, 等. 2002. 冰雹云中微物理过程研究 [J]. 大气 科学, 26 (3): 421-432. Hong Yanchao, Xiao Hui, Li Hongyu, et al. 2002. Studies on microphysical processes in hail cloud [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 26 (3): 421-432.
[2]
Browning K A. 1962. Cellular structures of convective storms [J]. Meteor. Mag., 91: 341-350.
[3]
Browning K A. 1963a. Airflow and structure of a tornadic storm [J]. Atmos. Sci., 20: 533-545.
[4]
Browning K A. 1963b. The growth of large hail within a steady updraught [J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 89: 490-506.
[5]
Browning K A. 1976. Airflow and hail growth in supercell storms and some implications for hail suppression [J]. Quart. J Roy. Meteor. Soc., 102: 499-533.
[6]
Browning K A, Ludlam F H, Macklin W C. 1963. The density and structure of hailstones [J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 89: 75-84.
[7]
Dixon M, Wiener G. 1993. TITAN: Thunderstorm identification, tracking, analysis, and nowcasting—A radar-based methodology [J]. J. Atmos. Ocea. Tech., 10: 785-797.
[8]
Charles A. Doswell III. 2001. Severe Convective Storms—An Overview [M]// Meteorological Monographs.Volume 28, Issue 50 (November 2001). 1-26 樊鹏, 肖辉. 2005. 雷达识别渭北地区冰雹云技术研究 [J]. 气象, 31 (7): 16-19. Fan Peng, Xiao Hui. 2005. Study of hail cloud identification in the Weibei area, Shaanxi Province by radar echoes [J]. Meteorological Monthly (in Chinese), 31 (7): 16-19.
[9]
冯晋勤, 汤达章, 王新强, 等. 2010. 新一代天气雷达超级单体风暴中气 旋特征分析 [J]. 大气科学学报, 33 (6): 738-744. Feng Jinqin, Tang Dazhang, Wang Xinqiang, et al. 2010. Mesocyclone features of supercell storms from CINRAD/SA [J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 33 (6): 738-744.
[10]
葛润生, 姜海燕, 彭红. 1998. 北京地区雹暴气流结构的研究 [J]. 应用 气象学报, 9 (1): 1-7. Ge Runsheng, Jiang Haiyan, Peng Hong. 1998. Flow structure of hailstorm in Beijing area [J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 9 (1): 1-7.
[11]
郭学良, 黄美元, 洪延超, 等. 2001a. 三维冰雹分档强对流云数值模式 研究I. 模式建立及冰雹的循环增长机制 [J]. 大气科学, 25 (5):707-720. Guo Xueliang, Huang Meiyuan, Hong Yanchao, et al. 2001a. A study of three-dimensional hail-category hailstorm model. Part I. Model description and the mechanism of hail recirculation growth [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 25 (5): 707-720.
[12]
郭学良, 黄美元, 洪延超, 等. 2001b. 三维冰雹分档强对流云数值模式 研究II. 冰雹粒子的分布特征 [J]. 大气科学, 25 (6): 856-864. Guo Xueliang, Huang Meiyuan, Hong Yanchao, et al. 2001b. A study of three-dimensional hail-category hailstorm model. Part II. Characteristics of hail-category size distribution. [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 25 (6): 856-864.
[13]
Knupp K R, Cotton W R. 1982. An intense, quasi-steady thunderstorm over mountainous terrain. Part II: Doppler radar observations of the storm morphological structure[J]. J. At???娮栠潓畣?央甬焠申愹渺?″倴愳渭″?椸甮樼楢敲??婥桭慯湮朠?夠慒瀬椠湄杯???ぬぬ???剁攠摉敉癉攮氠漱瀹洷改渮琠?潥晶?呲?吠?乨?獮祤獥瑲敳浴?慲湭搠?楶瑯獬?捴慩獯敮?慡灮灤氠業捥慳瑯楣潹湣?孯?嵥??呴牲慵湣獴慵捲瑥椠潡湳猠?潥晬??瑥浤漠獴灯栠整牯楲据?卤捯楧敥湮捥敳獩??楛湊??栠楍湯敮献攠????㈠????????祝?????4-1197.
[14]
刘术艳, 肖辉, 杜秉玉, 等. 2004. 北京一次强单体雹暴的三维数值模拟 [J]. 大气科学, 28 (3): 455-470. Liu Shuyan, Xiao Hui, Du Bingyu, et al. 2004. Three-dimensional numerical simulation of a strong convective storm in Beijing [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 28 (3): 455-470.
[15]
潘留杰, 朱伟军, 周毓荃, 等. 2010. 环北京地区八月风暴云的气候分布 特征 [J]. 高原气象, 29 (6): 1579-1586. Pan Liujie, Zhu Weijun, Zhou Yuquan, et al. 2010. Climatic characteristic of storm around Beijing Area in August [J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 29 (6): 1579-1586.
[16]
Vasiloff S V, Brandes E A, Davies-Jones R P, et al. 1986. An investigation of the transition from multicell to supercell storms [J]. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25 (7): 1022-036.
[17]
王昂生, 徐乃璋. 1985. 强单体雹暴的研究 [J]. 大气科学, 9 (3): 260-267. Wang Angsheng, Xu Naizhang. 1985. The studies of strongcell hailstorms [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 9 (3): 260-267. Weisman M L, Klemp J B. 1984. The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112: 2479-2498.
[18]
许焕斌, 段英. 2001. 冰雹形成机制的研究并论人工雹胚与自然雹胚的 “利益竞争”防雹假说 [J]. 大气科学, 25 (2): 277-288. Xu Huanbin, Duan Ying. 2001. The mechanism of hailstone’s formation and the hail-suppression hypothesis: “Beneficial competition” [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 25 (2): 277-288.
[19]
许焕斌. 2012. 强对流云物理及其应用 [M]. 北京: 气象出版社. Xu Huanbin. 2012. The Physics of Severe Convective Storms and Its Application (in Chinese) [M]. Beijing: Meteorological Press.
[20]
郑媛媛, 俞小鼎, 方翀, 等. 2004. 一次典型超级单体风暴的多普勒天气雷达观测分析 [J]. 气象学报, 62 (4): 317-328. Zheng Yuanyuan, Yu Xiaoding, Fang Chong, et al. 2004. Analysis of a strong classic supercell storm with doppler weather radar data [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 62 (4): 317-328.