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大气科学  2014 

盛夏四川盆地西部地区降水年际变化及其对应的环流异常

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2013.12192

Keywords: 四川盆地西部,降水异常,江南地区,盛夏,年际变化,环流异常

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Abstract:

利用7、8月全国756站站点降水资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料的月平均资料,研究了盛夏四川盆地西部地区降水年际变化的基本特征及其对应的环流异常,并分析了该地区与江南地区降水年际变化的关系及其对应的700hPa环流异常。结果表明:四川盆地西部地区盛夏降水偏多年,四川盆地上空为显著的南风异常,说明西南涡较常年活跃,同时西太平洋副热带高压偏北;而降水偏少时,上述环流异常符号相反,但更加明显,说明西南涡明显弱于常年,西太平洋副热带高压偏南。此外,四川盆地西部盛夏降水年际变化和我国西北、华北地区降水呈明显的正相关关系,而与江南地区降水有明显的负相关关系。这些关系与对流层低层环流异常有关。

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