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大气科学  2014 

WRF-WSM3微物理方案在青藏高原地区暴雪模拟中的改进及试验

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2013.12170

Keywords: WRF-WSM3微物理方案,冰核浓度,敏感性试验,青藏高原暴雪

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Abstract:

通过青藏高原一次暴雪过程的模拟试验,对WRF模式中的WSM3微物理方案中的降水模拟偏差原因进行了分析,并根据观测试验结果,提出了改进WSM3微物理方案中冰核浓度的2种计算方案。通过调整温度和冰核浓度之间的关系,检验了冰核浓度Pigen过程对降水的影响。结果显示,WSM3方案对青藏高原地区的冰核浓度估计过高;当考虑了冰面过饱和度随温度区间的变化后,计算的冰核浓度可以改进降水的模拟效果;但通过温度的变化和冰面过饱和度二者的调整,降水模拟的效果并不明显。冰核浓度对温度变化的敏感存在着一个范围,冰面过饱和度和温度区间的大小存在一定关系。通过另外2个个例和敏感性试验的研究结果表明,对于温度较高的固态降水,冰核浓度的变化对降水模拟的改进不显著。

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