Bender M A, Tuleya R E, Kurihara Y. 1987. A numerical study of the effect of island terrain on tropical cyclones [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115 (1): 138-145.
[2]
Chan J C L, Ko F M F, Lei Y M. 2002. Relationship between potential vorticity tendency and tropical cyclone motion [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 59 (8): 1317-1336.陈联寿, 罗哲贤, 李英. 2004. 登陆热带气旋研究的进展 [J]. 气象学报, 62(5): 541-549. Chen Lianshou, Luo Zhexian, Li Ying. 2004. Research advances on tropical cyclone landfall process [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 62 (5): 541-549.
[3]
Chen S S, Knaff J A, Marks F D. 2006. Effects of vertical wind shear and storm motion on tropical cyclone rainfall asymmetries deduced from TRMM [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134 (11): 3190-3208.
[4]
DeMaria M. 1996. The effect of vertical shear on tropical cyclone intensity change [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 53 (14): 2076-2088.
[5]
DeMaria M, Kaplan J, Baik J J. 1993. Upper-level eddy angular momentum fluxes and tropical cyclone intensity change [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 50 (8): 1133-1147.
[6]
丁一汇, 刘月贞. 1985. 台风中动能收支的研究——Ⅰ. 总动能和涡动动能收支 [J]. 中国科学B辑, (10): 956-966. Ding Yihui, Liu Yuezhen. 1985. A study on kinetic energy budget of typhoon—I. Budget of total kinetic energy and eddy kinetic energy [J]. Scientia Sinica (Series B, in Chinese), (10): 956-966.
[7]
段丽, 陈联寿, 徐祥德. 2006. 山脉地形对热带风暴Fitow结构和运动影响的数值试验 [J]. 气象学报, 64 (2): 186-193. Duan Li, Chen Lianshou, Xu Xiangde. 2006. The numerical simulation on the impact of topography on the structure change and motion of tropical storm Fitow (0114) [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 64 (2): 186-193.
[8]
端义宏, 余晖, 伍荣生. 2005. 热带气旋强度变化研究进展 [J]. 气象学报, 63 (5): 636-645. Duan Yihong, Yu Hui, Wu Rongsheng. 2005. Review of the research in the intensity change of tropical cyclone [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 63 (5): 636-645.
[9]
Duan Y H, Wu R S, Yu H, et al. 2004. The role of β-effect and a uniform current on tropical cyclone intensity [J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21 (1): 75-86.
[10]
Elsberry R L, Chen L S, Davidson J, et al., 2013. Advances in understanding and forecasting rapidly changing phenomena in tropical cyclones [J]. Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 2 (1): 1-12.
[11]
Gray W M. 1967. The mutual variation of wind, shear, and baroclinicity in the cumulus convective atmosphere of the hurricane [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 95 (2): 55-73.
[12]
关芬呈, 谢清华. 1984. 南海台风的统计特征 [J]. 海洋通报, 3 (4): 19- 27. Guan Fencheng, Xie Qinghua.1984. The statistical characteristics of typhoon in the South China sea [J]. Marine Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 3 (4): 19-27.
[13]
胡春梅, 端义宏, 余晖, 等. 2005. 华南地区热带气旋登陆前强度突变的大尺度环境诊断分析 [J]. 热带气象学报, 21 (4): 377-382. Hu Chunmei, Duan Yihong, Yu Hui, et al. 2005. The diagnostic analysis of the rapid change in tropical cyclones intensity before landfall in South China [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 2005, 21(4): 377-382.
[14]
黄荣成, 雷小途. 2010. 环境场对近海热带气旋突然增强与突然减弱影响的对比分析 [J]. 热带气象学报, 26 (2): 129-137. Huang Rongcheng, Lei Xiaotu. 2010. Comparative analysis of the influence of environment field on rapid intensifying and weakening of tropical cyclones over offshore waters of China [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology (in Chinese), 26 (2): 129-137.
[15]
Kaplan J, DeMaria M, Knaff A. 2010. A revised tropical cyclone rapid intensification index for the Atlantic and eastern North Pacific basins [J]. Wea. Forecasting, 25 (1): 220-241.
[16]
雷小途, 陈联寿. 2001. 热带气旋的登陆及其与中纬度环流系统相互作用的研究 [J]. 气象学报, 59 (5): 602-615. Lei Xiaotu, Chen Lianshou. 2001. Tropical cyclone landfalling and its interaction with mid-latitude circulation systems [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 59 (5): 602-615.
[17]
李英, 陈联寿, 王继志. 2004. 登陆热带气旋长久维持与迅速消亡的大尺度环流特征 [J]. 气象学报, 62 (2): 167-179. Li Ying, Chen Lianshou, Wang Jizhi. 2004. The diagnostic analysis on the characteristics of large-scale circulation corresponding to the sustaining and decaying of tropical cyclone after it\'s landfall [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 62 (2): 167-179.
[18]
Li Y, Guo L X, Xu Y L, et al. 2012. Impacts of upper-level cold vortex on the rapid change of intensity and motion of Typhoon Meranti (2010) [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 18 (2): 207-219.
[19]
May P T, Kepert J D, Keenan T D. 2008. Polarimetric radar observations of the persistently asymmetric structure of tropical Cyclone Ingrid [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136 (2): 616-630.
[20]
Meng Z Y, Nagata M, Chen L S. 1996. A numerical study on the formation and development of island-induced cyclone and its impact on typhoon structure change and motion [J]. J. Meteor. Res., 10 (4): 430-433.
[21]
Powell M D, Houston S H. 1998. Surface wind fields of 1995 hurricanes Erin, Opal, Luis, Marilyn, and Roxanne at landfall [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126(5): 1259-1273.
[22]
Shu S J, Ming J, Chi P. 2012. Large-scale characteristics and probability of rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific basin [J]. Wea. Forecasting, 27 (2): 411-423.
[23]
Wu C C. 2001. Numerical simulation of typhoon Gladys (1994) and its interaction with Taiwan terrain using the GFDL hurricane model [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129 (6): 1533-1549.
[24]
Wu C C, Kuo Y H. 1999. Typhoons affecting Taiwan: Current understanding and future challenges [J]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80 (1): 67-80.
[25]
吴达铭. 1997. 西北太平洋热带气旋强度突变的分布特征[J]. 大气科学, 21 (2): 191-198. Wu Daming. 1997. The climatological characteristics of rapid change of the intensity of the tropical cyclone of the western North Pacific Ocean [J]. Scientia Atmospherica Sinica, 21 (2): 191-198.
[26]
闫敬华, 徐建平, 丁伟钰, 等. 2005. 地形对登陆热带气旋“黄蜂” (2002) 强度影响的模拟研究 [J]. 大气科学, 29 (2): 205-212. Yan Jinghua, Xu Jianping, Ding Weiyu, et al. 2005. A modeling study of the impact of terrain on the intensity of landfalling tropical cyclone Vongfong (0214) [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 29 (2): 205-212.
[27]
Yang M J, Zhang D L, Tang X D, et al. 2011. A modeling study of typhoon Nari (2001) at landfall: 2. Structural changes and terrain-induced asymmetries [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 116 (D9), doi:10.1029/2010JD015445.
[28]
余晖, 端义宏. 2006. 西北太平洋热带气旋强度变化的统计特征 [J]. 热带气象学报, 60 (6): 680-687. Yu Hui, Duan Yihong. 2006. A statistical analysis on intensity change of tropical cyclone over the western North Pacific [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 60 (6): 680-687.
[29]
于玉斌, 段海霞, 炎利军, 等. 2008. 超强台风“桑美”(2006) 近海急剧增强过程数值模拟试验 [J]. 大气科学, 32 (6): 1365-1378. Yu Yubin, Duan Haixia, Yan Lijun, et al. 2008. Numerical simulation of rapid intensification change of super typhoon Saomai (2006) over the coastal water of China [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 32 (6): 1365-1378.
[30]
余晖, 费亮, 端义宏. 2002. 8807和0008登陆前的大尺度环境特征与强度变化 [J]. 气象学报, 60 (增刊): 78-87. Yu Hui, Fei Liang, Duan Yihong. 2002. Favorable large-scale conditions for rapid intensification of typhoon “Bill” and “Jelawat” before their landfall [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 60 (S1): 78-87.Zehr R M. 2003. Environmental vertical wind shear with hurricane Bertha (1996) [J]. Wea. Forecasting, 18 (2): 345-356.
