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大气科学  2015 

华西秋雨准4年周期特征及其与赤道太平洋海表温度的关系

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1408.14141

Keywords: 华西秋雨 多锥度—奇异值分解 周期 海温

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Abstract:

利用1959~2011年华西地区气象台站资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、NOAA海表温度资料, 采用多锥度—奇异值分解(MTM-SVD)方法, 研究了华西秋雨的准4年周期特征及其与赤道太平洋海表温度的协同变化关系。研究结果表明:华西秋雨具有显著的准4年周期, 其典型循环表现为"偏强, 略偏强, 偏弱, 略偏弱"的特点。在准4年周期上赤道中太平洋海表温度对华西秋雨的协同变化表现为"偏低, 略偏低, 偏高, 略偏高", 这种协同变化从初夏就体现出来, 并一直持续到秋末。同时在准4年周期上, 华西秋雨对ENSO事件也存在一定的响应, 但是主要体现在发生强ENSO事件时。准4年周期的环流分析表明, 夏季到秋季赤道中太平洋海表温度偏低(高)时, 秋季500 hPa高度场出现东亚/太平洋(EAP)遥相关波列正(负)异常, 西太平洋副热带高压偏西(东), 华西地区来自南海西太平洋和孟加拉的水汽输送偏多(少), 华西秋雨偏强(弱)

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