全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
大气科学  2003 

台湾海峡海陆风数值模式与数值模拟试验

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2003.01.08

Keywords: 台湾海峡,海陆风数值模式,数值模拟

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

研制了一个包括水平及垂直扩散、牛顿冷却的二维46层非弹性运动方程组的台湾海峡海陆风数值模式,并用此模式来模拟及研究台湾海峡两岸海陆风的生成与变化特征.模式中考虑了太阳辐射、长波辐射及其日变化、地表向大气的感热与潜热输送以及向土壤层的热传导等.数值计算中采用了分解算法及隐式时间差分方案.用此模式得出的模拟结果与闽东南及台湾海陆风的观测事实比较吻合,表明了此模式能够较好地描述海峡两岸的海陆风变化规律.

References

[1]  Kasahara,A., Various vertical coordinate system used for numerical weather prediction,Mon.Wea.Rev., 1974,102,509~522.
[2]  Kondo,J., Heat balance of East China Sea during the air mass transformation experiment,J.Meteor.Soc.Japan, 1976,56,67~85.
[3]  雷孝恩,行星边界层中湍流统计量及风速随高度变化的参数化,"中距离湍流扩散特征的数值研究及污染模式",中国科学院大气物理研究所集刊,第14号,北京:科学出版社,1990,1~8.
[4]  Jeffreys,H., On the dynamics of wind, Quart.J.Res.Meteor.Soc., 1922, 48,29~46.
[5]  Haurwitz, Comments on the sea breeze circulation,J.Meteor.,1947,4,1~8.
[6]  Estoque,M.A., A theoretical investigation of the sea breeze, Quart.J.Res.Meteor.Soc., 1961,87,136~134.
[7]  Estoque,M.A., The sea breeze as a function of the prevailing synoptic situation,J.Atmos.Sci., 1962,19,244~250.
[8]  Estoque,M.A., J.Gross, and H.W.Lai, A lake breeze over southern lake Ontario, Mon.Wea.Rev., 1976,104,386~396.
[9]  Estoque,M.A., and J.M.Gross, Further studies of a lake breeze PartⅡ:Theoretical study, Mon.Wea.Rev., 1981,109,619~634.
[10]  Mahrer,Y., and R.A.Pielke, The effects of topography on sea and land breeze in a two-dimensional numerical model. Mon.Wea.Rev., 1977,105,1151~1162.
[11]  Kikuchi,Y., S.Arakawa, F.Kimura, K.Shirasaki, and Y. Nagano, Numerical study on the effects of mountain on the land and sea breeze circulation in the Kanto district,J.Meteor.Soc.Japan,59, 1981,723~738.
[12]  л.H.古特曼,中尺度气象非线性理论引论,北京:科学出版社,1976,238.
[13]  Mannouji,N., A numerical experiment on the mountain and valley winds, J.Meteor.Soc.Japan, 1982,60,1085~1105.
[14]  黄荣辉、严邦良,一个描述河陆风变化的数值模式及其数值实验,大气科学,1989,13,11~21.
[15]  严邦良、黄荣辉,山谷底由陆面变成水面后其谷底局地环流、位温及地温的变化,大气科学, 1991(增刊),271~280.
[16]  张立凤、张铭、林宏源,珠江口地区海陆风系的研究,大气科学,1999,23,581~589.
[17]  朱抱真等,台湾的海陆风,天气月刊,1955,8,附刊,1~11.
[18]  福建省气候资料室,台湾气候,北京:海洋出版社,1987,37-45.
[19]  Johnson,R.H., and J.F. Bresch, Interaction between Sea and Land Breeze and Deep Convection over Taiwan, Taipei: Workshop on TAMEX, Preliminary Scientific Results, 1981,1~5.
[20]  B.W.阿特金森著, 大气中尺度环流,北京:气象出版社, 1978,142.
[21]  Ogura, Y., and N. A. Phillips, Scale analyses of deep and shallow convection in the atmosphere,J.Atmos.Sci., 1962,19,173~179.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133