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大气科学  2004 

2000年北半球平流层、对流层质量交换的季节变化

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2004.02.12

Keywords: 北半球,平流层,对流层,交换,季节变化

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Abstract:

用2000年NCEP资料,P坐标下Wei公式诊断北半球平流层、对流层交换的季节变化.主要结论:(1)热带西太平洋是物质由对流层向平流层输送的主要通道,并有明显的季节性东西移动.由于2000年赤道辐合带偏弱,因此秋季通量最大.(2)中高纬度地区同时存在向上、向下的通量,大尺度槽区伴随着平流层向下的输送.一年中冬春季向下的输送强,夏秋季较弱,其季节变化与大尺度环流的季节性变化一致.(3)东亚地区存在很强的平流层向下输送,且中心位置移动不大.只占北半球5.6%面积的东亚其年净交换量竟占北半球的29%,这说明东亚地区的平流层与对流层之间的质量交换对北半球平流层、对流层交换研究的重要性.

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