Reed,R.J.,W.J.Campbell,L.A.Rasmusson et al.,Evidence of the downward-propagating annual wind reversal in the equatorial stratosphere,J.Geophys.Res.,1961,66,813~818.
[2]
Veryard,R.G.,and R.A.Ebdon,Fluctuations in tropical stratospheric winds,Meteor.Mag.,1961,90,125~143.
Lindzen,R.S.,and J.R.Holton,A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation,J.Atmos.Sci.,1968,25,1095~1107.
[5]
Holton,J.R.,and R.S.Lindzen,An updated theory for the quasi-biennial cycle of the tropical stratosphere,J.Atmos.Sci.,1972,29,1076~1080.
[6]
Holton,J.R.,and H.-C.Tan,The influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 mb,J.Atmos.Sci.,1980,37,2200~2208.
[7]
Holton,J.R.,and H.-C.Tan,The quasi-biennial oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere,J.Meteor.Soc.Japan,1982,60,140~148.
[8]
OSullivan,D.,and M.L Salby,Coupling of the quasi-biennial oscillation and the extratropical circulation in the stratosphere through planetary wave transport,J.Atmos.Sci.,1990,47,650~673.
[9]
Dunkerton,T.J.,and M.P.Baldwin,Quasi-biennial modulation of planetary wave fluxes in the Northern Hemisphere winter,J.Atmos.Sci,1991,48,1043~1061.
[10]
Balachandran,N.K.,and D.Rind,Modeling the effects of UV variability and the QBO on the tropospherestratosphere system,Part I:the middle atmosphere,J.Climate,1995,8,2058~2079.
[11]
Chen Wen,and Huang Ronghui,The modulation of planetary wave propagation by the tropical QBO zonal winds and the associated effects in the residual meridional circulation,Contrib.Atnos.Phys.,1999,72,187~204.
Mclntyre,M.E.,How well do we understand the dynamics of stratospheric warmings? J.Meteor.Soc.Japan,1982,60,37~65.
[16]
Kistler,R.,et al.,The NCEP-NCAR 50-year reanalysis:Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation,Bull.Amer.Meteor.Soc.,2001,78,2539~2558.
[17]
Pawson,S ,and M.Fiorino,A comparison of reanalysis in the tropical stratosphere.Part 3:inclusion of the pre-satellite data era,Climate.Dyn.,1999,15,241~250.
[18]
Baldwin,M.P.,X.Cheng,and T.J.Dunkerton,Observed correlations between winter-mean tropospheric and stratospheric circulation anomalies,Geophys.Res.Lett.,1994,21,1141~1144.
[19]
Huang Ronghui,and K.Gambo,On other wave guide in stationary planetary wave propagations in the winter Northern Hemisphere,Science in China,1983,26,940~950.
[20]
Chen Wen,H.F.Graf and M.Takahashi,Observed interannual oscillations of planetary wave forcing in the Northern Hemisphere winter,Geophys.Res.Lett.,2002,29,30-1~34-4.
[21]
Huang Ronghui,and K.Gambo,The response of a hemispheric multi-level model atmosphere to forcing by topography and stationary heat sources,Part I,Ⅱ,J.Meteor.Soc.Japan,1982,60,78~108.