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大气科学  2006 

强迫流与不稳定流的相互作用

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2006.04.07

Keywords: 强迫流,不稳定流,相互作用

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Abstract:

通过数值试验的方法,研究非保守系统中的基流平衡被破坏和重建过程中,产生非平衡中尺度环流与不稳定能量造成的对流关系,着重探索在形成持续时间较长、尺度较大的深厚湿对流的物理过程中,强迫与不稳定的相互作用.研究结果表明:强迫流比不稳定流小一个量级.强迫流虽然本身的量值较小,但是强迫流是不稳定流的触发机制.如果环境场具有深厚的不稳定层(垂直或倾斜方向),并且环境场强迫出一定振幅的呈上升运动的强迫流,则在0~3小时以后,将在强迫流上升运动中心激发出不稳定流上升运动中心,或使已经存在的不稳定流上升运动中心向强迫流上升运动中心移动.

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