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大气科学  2006 

锋面云系降水中的增雨潜力数值研究

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2006.02.16

Keywords: 降水机制,播种-供给,降水效率

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Abstract:

采用中尺度模式MM5模拟研究2002年4月4~5日出现在河南省境内的一次冷锋云系宏观和微观结构特征、云系降水机制以及区域内水分循环收支、"拟降水效率"与云系增雨潜力.模拟结果显示,这次大范围冷锋降水云系分层、非均匀性结构明显,高层主要由冰相粒子构成,中层是冰-水混合层,低层为液水层.云系内同时存在较强的冷、暖云过程,低层和中层首先由暖云过程生成大量云水,而高层冰晶出现后不断向雪转化,大量的冰雪晶由高层降落至中层高云水含量区,促使雨水大量产生,云系存在明显的"播种-供给"云降水机制.此外,模拟显示云系降水主

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