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大气科学  2006 

前期中高纬大气环流异常与我国汛期雨带类型关系的研究

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2006.02.11

Keywords: 雨带类型,显著性关键区,中高纬环流,西风指数

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Abstract:

使用国家气候中心提供的1951~2002年北半球500hPa高度上的月平均格点资料,对前期(1~5月)中高纬大气环流的异常与中国汛期雨带类型分布的关系进行了研究.结果表明,冬季(1~2月)500hPa环流的时空演变与中国汛期雨带类型分布有明显的相关,春季(3~5月)是转换季节,与雨带类型分布的关系不如冬季密切.尽管不同的雨带类型对应不同的高度距平合成场,但各雨型的高度距平之间只存在三个显著性差异区,且各雨带类型的西风指数显著性差异区与同期高度距平合成场的显著性差异区的经度范围一致.1、2月第一与第二显著

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