Deardorff J W,Willis G E.Ground-level concentrations due to fumigation into an entraining mixed layer.Atmos.Environ.,1982,16:1159~1170
[2]
Hibberd M F,Luhar A K.A laboratory study and improved PDF model of fumigation into a growing convective boundary layer.Atmos.Environ.,1996,30:3633~3649
[3]
Oke T R.The Surface Energy Budgets of Urban Areas.Boston:American Meteorol.Soc.1987.1~52
[4]
贺千山,毛节泰.城市大气混合层与气溶胶垂直分布观测研究.气象学报,2005,63(3):374~384He Qianshan,Mao Jietai.Observation of urban mixed layer at Beijing using a micro pulse lidar.Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),2005,63(3):374~384
[5]
Angevine W M,Doviak R J,Sorbjan Z.Remote sensing of vertical velocity variance and surface heat flux in a convective boundary layer.J.Appl.Meteor.,1994,33:977~983
Dupont E.E tude methodologique et experimentale de la couche limite atmospherique par teledetection laser.Ph.D.dissertation,University of Paris,1991,220pp[Available from Universite Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris Ⅵ,Place Jussieu,F-75252 Cedex,Paris,France]
[8]
Garc J A,Cancillo M L,Cano J L.A case study of the morning evolution of the convective boundary layer depth.J.Appl.Meteor.,2002,41(10):1053~1059
[9]
Brown R A.A secondary flow model for the planetary boundary layer.J.Atmos.Sci.,1970,27:742~757
[10]
Chou S H,Zimmerman J.Bivariate conditional sampling of buoyancy flux during an intense cold-air outbreak.Bound.Layer Meteor.,1989,46:93~112
[11]
Robinson S K.Coherent motions in the turbulent boundary layer.Ann.Rev.FluidMech.,1991,23:601~640
[12]
Stull R B.Internal gravity waves generated by penetrative convection.J.Atmos.Sci.,1976,33:1279~1286
[13]
Davis K J,Lenschow D H,Oncley S P,et al.Role of entrainment in surface-atmosphere interactions over the boreal forest.J.Geophys.Res.,1997,102:29219~29230
[14]
Batchvarova E,Gryning S E.Applied model for the growth of the daytime mixed layer.Bound.-Layer Meteor.,1991,56:261~274
[15]
Gryning S E,Batchvarova E.Parameterization of the depth of the entrainment zone above the daytime mixed layer.Quart.J.Roy.Meteor.Soc.,1994,120:47~58
[16]
刘烽,杜凌.城市大气边界层分析中的相似理论应用研究.青岛海洋大学学报,1999,29(4):563~568Liu Feng,Du Ling.Application study of surface layer similarity theory in ABL of urban area.Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao (in Chinese),1999,29(4):563~568
[17]
苗曼倩,朱超群,季劲钧.近地层相似理论适用的分析研究.气象学报,1997,55(2):210~218Miao Manqian,Zhu Chaoqun,Ji Jinjun.Study on the applicability of the surface layer similarity theory.Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),1997,55(2):210~218
[18]
刘辉志,洪钟祥.北京城市下垫面边界层湍流统计特征.大气科学,2002,26(2):241~248Liu Huizhi,Hong Zhongxiang.Turbulent statistical characteristics over the urban surface.Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),2002,26(2):241~248
[19]
Tennekes H.A slab model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer.J.Atmos.Sci.,1973,30:558~567
[20]
Gryning S E,Batchvarova E.A simple model of the daytime boundary-layer height.Ninth Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion,Roskilde,Denmark,American Meteorological Society,1990.379pp
[21]
Zilitinkevich S S.Comments on "A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer".J.Atmos.Sci.,1975,32:991~992
[22]
Stull R B.An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology.Kluwer Academic Publishers,1988.666pp
[23]
Deardorff J W,Willis G E,Stockton B H.Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone of a convectively mixed layer.J.FluidMech.,1980,100:41~64
[24]
LillyDK.Models of doudy-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion.Quart.J.Roy.Meteor.Soc.,1968,94:292~309
[25]
Kato H,Philips O M.On the penetration of a turbulent layer into stratified fluid.J.FluidMech.,1969,37:643~655
[26]
Kantha L H,Phillips O M,Azad R S.On turbulent entrainment at a stable density interface.J.Fluid Mech.,1977,79:753~768
[27]
Stull R B.The energetics of entrainment across a density interface.J.Atmos.Sci.,1976,33:1260~1267