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大气科学  2007 

香港特大暴雨β中尺度线状对流三维结构研究

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2007.02.16

Keywords: β中尺度线状对流系统,多普勒雷达,流场,散度,回波强度

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Abstract:

β中尺度狭窄线状对流系统是造成锋前暖区暴雨的主要角色,对其结构和机理的研究具有重要意义。作者使用高时空分辨率的多普勒雷达观测资料,对1998年6月8~9日香港暴雨过程中的β中尺度的狭窄线状雨带进行流场、回波强度和散度的时空四维结构的深入剖析,利用观测资料得到线状β中尺度对流系统的三维流场和水平散度结构,发现线状β中尺度对流系统的水平散度垂直配置与低层强降水回波之间存在一定的关系,并给出发展和成熟阶段中线状β中尺度对流系统的流场和散度场配置的基本结构。

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