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大气科学  2007 

多通道卫星云图云检测方法的研究

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2007.01.12

Keywords: 卫星云图,云检测,多通道,灰阶值,阈值

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Abstract:

通过对2002年7、8、9三个月,范围为(8.65°N~59.65°N,73.22°E~134.42°E)的GMS-5卫星云图3000多次数字资料的取样,根据遥感原理和样本统计特征,探讨了常用的通道阈值法云检测方法,并尝试建立了红外分裂窗通道差值法和通道综合运算法的云检测方法。通过各种检测方法比较分析后发现:对通道阈值法,只要用红外一和可见光两个通道的阈值,就可得到较好的检测效果,但用这种方法阈值要随着太阳高度角和季节的变化发生相应的变化,虽阈值变化的幅度不大,却会对云检测工作带来很大的不便。此外,该方法云检测的结果存在地理位置的影响,即检测出的云量在中低纬度偏多而较高纬度偏少。作者建立的通道综合运算云检测方法,不仅改善了地理位置的变化对云检测带来的影响,而且通过红外分裂窗通道差值检测,可减弱太阳高度角的影响,减少了检测过程中阈值变化的繁琐,同时得到了更好的检测效果,检测结果与其可见光图像中的云区相比基本符合。

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