Ackermann J,The extinction-to-hackscatter ratio of tropospheric aerosol:A numerical study,Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,1998(4).
[2]
Platt C M R,Remote sounding of high clouds.Ⅲ:Monte Carlo calculations of multiple-scattered lidar returns,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1981.
[3]
Platt C M R,Dilley A C,Remote sounding of high clouds.Ⅳ:Observed temperature variations in cirrus optical properties,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1981.
[4]
Platt C M R,Scott S C,Dilley A C,Remote sounding of high clouds.Part Ⅵ:Optical properties of midlatitude and tropical cirrus,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1987(4).
[5]
Platt C M R,Young S A,Manson P J,The optical properties of equatorial cirrus from observations in the ARM Pilot radiation observation experiment,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1998.
[6]
Ansmann A,Wandinger U,Riebesell M,Independent measurement of extinction and backscatter profiles in cirrus clouds by using a combined Raman elastic-hackscatter Lidar,Applied Optics,1992(33).
[7]
Ansmann A,Bosenberg J,Brognies G,Lidar network observations of cirrus morphological and scattering properties during the international cirrus experiment 1989:The 18 October 1989 case study and statistical analysis,Journal of Applied Meteorology,1993.
[8]
Beyerle G,Gross M R,Haner D A,A lidar and backscatter sonde measurement campaign at table mountain during February-March 1997:Observations of cirrus clouds,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2001.
[9]
Chen W N,Chiang C W,Nee J B,Lidar ratio and depolarization ratio for cirrus clouds,Applied Optics,2002(30).
[10]
Chepfer H,Pelon J,Brogniez G,Impact of cirrus cloud ice crystal shape and size on multiple scattering effects:Application to spaceborne and airborne backscatter lidar measurements during LITE mission and E-LITE campaign,Geophysical Research Letters,1999(14).
[11]
Dowling D R,Radke L F,A summary of the physical properties of cirrus clouds,Journal of Applied Meteorology,1990.
[12]
Fernsld F G,Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations:Some comments,Applied Optics,1984(5).
[13]
Grund C J,Elorants E W,The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study:Cloud optical properties determined by high spectral resolution lidsr,Monthly Weather Review,1990.
[14]
He Q S,Li C C,Mao J T,A study on aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio with combination of mlcro-pulse lidar and MODIS over Hong Kong,Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2006.
[15]
Hess M,Koepke P,Schult L,Optical properties of aerosols and clouds:The software package OPAC,Bull Amer Metsor Soc,1998(5).
Klett J D,Lidar inversion with variable backscatter/extinction ratios,Applied Optics,1985(11).
[18]
Kovalev V A,Sensitivity of the lidar solution to errors of the aerosol backscatter-to-extinction ratio:Influence of a monotonic change in the aerosol extinction coefficient,Applied Optics,1995(18).
[19]
Liu Z,Omar A H,Hu Y,CALIOP algorithm theoretical basis document.Part 3:Scene classification algorithms,NASA CALIPSO ATBD,2005.
[20]
Macke A,Scattering of light by polyhedral ice crystals,Applied Optics,1993(15).
[21]
Platt C M R,Lidar and radiometric observations of cirrus clouds,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1973.
[22]
Platt C M R,Remote sounding of high clouds:L Calculation of visible and infrared optical properties from lidar and radiometer measurements,Journal of Applied Meteorology,1979.
[23]
Platt C M R,Winker D M,Vaughan M A,Backscatter-to-extinction ratios in the top layers of tropical mesoscale convective systems and in isolated cirrus from LITE observations,Journal of Applied Meteorology,1999.
[24]
Platt C M R,Young S A,Austin R T,LIRAD observations of tropical cirrus clouds in MCTEX.Part Ⅰ:Optical properties and detection of small particles in cold cirrus,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2002(22).
[25]
Qiu J,Sensitivity of lidar equation solution to boundary values and determination of the values,Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,1988(2).
Sasano Y,Browell E V,Ismail S,Error caused by using a constant extinction/backscattering ratio in the lidar solution,Applied Optics,1985(22).
[28]
Sassen K,Campbell J R,A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the facility for atmospheric remote sensing.Part Ⅰ:Macrophysical and Synoptic Properties,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2001.
[29]
Sassen K,Comstock J M,A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the facility for atmospheric remote sensing.Part Ⅲ:Radiative properties,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2001.
[30]
Seesen K,Wang Z,Liu D,Global distribution of cirrus clouds from CloudSat/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) measurements,Journal of Geophysical Research,2008.
[31]
Takano Y,Liou K-N,Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds.Part Ⅱ:Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1989(1).
[32]
Takano Y,Lion K N,Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds.Part Ⅲ.Light scattering by irregular ice crystals,Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1995.
Vaughan M A,Winker D M,Powell K A,CALIOP algorithm theoretical,basis document.Part 2,Feature detection and layer properties algorithms,NASA CALIPSO ATBD,2005.
[35]
Winker D M,Accounting for multiple scattering in retrievals from space lidar,Proceedings of Spie-the International Society for Optical Engineering,2003.
[36]
Winker D M,Pelon J,McCormick M P,The CALIPSO mission:Spaceborne lidar for observation of aerosols and clouds,Proceedings of Spie-the International Society for Optical Engineering,2003.
[37]
Winker D M,Hunt W H,McCAll M J,Initial performance assessment of CALIOP,Geophysical Research Letters,2007.
[38]
Young S A,Analysis of lidar backscatter profiles in optically thin clouds,Applied Optics,1995(30).
[39]
Young S A,Vaughan M A,Hu Y,CALIOP algorithm theoretical basis document.Part 4:Extinction retrieval and partide property algorithms,NASA CALIPSO ATBD,2007.
