施能, 鲁建军, 朱乾根. 1996. 东亚冬、夏季风百年强度指数及其气候变化 [J]. 南京气象学报, 19 (2): 168-177.Shi Neng, Lu Jianjun, Zhu Qian\'gen. 1996. East Asian winter/summer monsoon intensity indices with their climatic change in 1873~1989 [J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology (in Chinese), 19 (2): 168-177.
[2]
Smith T M, Reynolds R W, Peterson T C, et al. 2008. Improvements to NOAA\'s historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006) [J]. J. Climate, 21: 2283-2296.
[3]
孙柏民, 李崇银. 1997. 冬季东亚大槽的扰动与热带对流活动的关系 [J]. 科学通报, 42 (5): 500-503.Sun Bomin, Li Chong-yin. 1997. Relationship between disturbance of East Asian trough and tropical convection activities [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 42 (5): 500-503.
[4]
Sun Bomin, Sun Shuqing. 1994. The analysis on the features of the atmospheric circulation in preceding winters for the summer drought and flooding in the Yangtze and Huaihe River Valley [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 11 (1): 79-90.
[5]
孙建奇, 王会军. 2005. 北极涛动与太平洋年代际振荡的关系 [J]. 科学通报, 50 (15): 1648-1653.Sun Jianqi, Wang Huijun. 2005. Relationship between Arctic oscillation and Pacific decadal oscillation [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 50 (15): 1648-1653.
[6]
孙淑清, 孙柏民. 1995. 东亚冬季风环流异常与中国江淮流域夏季旱涝天气的关系 [J]. 气象学报, 53 (4): 441-451.Sun Shuqing, Sun Bomin. 1995. The relationship between the anomalous winter monsoon circulation over East Asia and summer drought/flooding in the Yangtze and Huaihe River valley [J]. Acta Meteorological Sinica (in Chinese), 53 (4): 441-451.
[7]
Tao shiyan, Chen Longxun. 1987. A review of recent research of the east Asian summer monsoon in China [M]//Chang C P, Krishnamurti T N. Monsoon Meteorology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 60-92.
[8]
Wang Bin. 1992. The vertical structure and development of the ENSO anomaly mode during 1979-1989 [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 49 (8): 698-712.
[9]
Wang Bin, Wu Zhiwei, Li Jianping, et al. 2008. How to measure the strength of the East Asian summer monsoon [J]. J. Climate, 21 (17): 4449-4463.
[10]
王会军, 姜大膀. 2004. 一个新的东亚冬季风强度指数及其强弱变化之大气环流场差异 [J]. 第四纪研究, 24 (1): 19-27.Wang Huijun, Jiang Dabang. 2004. A new East Asian winter monsoon intensity index and atmospheric circulation comparison between strong and weak composite [J]. Quaternary Sciences (in Chinese), 24 (1): 19-27.
[11]
王会军, 郎咸梅, 周广庆, 等. 2003. 我国今冬和明春气候异常与沙尘气候形势的模式预测初步报告 [J]. 大气科学, 27 (1): 136-140.Wang Huijun, Lang Xianmei, Zhou Guangqing, et al. 2003. A preliminary report of the model prediction on the forthcoming winter and spring dust climate over China [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 27 (1): 136-140.
[12]
Wang Lin, Chen Wen. 2010. How well do existing indices measure the strength of the East Asian winter monsoon? [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27 (4): 855-870.
[13]
Wang Lin, Chen Wen, Zhou Wen, et al. 2009a. Interannual variations of East Asian trough axis at 500 hPa and its association with the East Asian winter monsoon pathway [J]. J. Climate, 22 (3): 600-614.
[14]
Wang Lin, Huang Ronghui, Gu Lei, et al. 2009b. Interdecadal variations of the East Asian winter monsoon and their association with quasi-stationary planetary wave activity [J]. J. Climate, 22 (18): 4860-4872.
[15]
王宁. 2007. 东亚冬季风指数研究进展 [J]. 地理科学, 27 (Z1): 103-110.Wang Ning. 2007. Progress on researches of East Asian winter monsoon indices [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), 27 (Z1): 103-110.
[16]
武炳义, 卞林根, 张人禾. 2004. 冬季北极涛动和北极海冰变化对东亚气候变化的影响 [J]. 极地研究, 16 (3): 211-220.Wu Bingyi, Bian Lin\'gen, Zhang Renhe. 2004. Effects of the winter AO and the Arctic sea ice variations on climate variation over East Asia [J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research (in Chinese), 16 (3): 211-220.
[17]
武炳义, 黄荣辉. 1999. 冬季北大西洋涛动极端异常变化与东亚冬季风 [J]. 大气科学, 23 (3): 641-651.Wu Bingyi, Huang Ronghui. 1999. Effects of the extremes in the North Atlantic oscillation on East Asia winter monsoon [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 23 (3): 641-651.
[18]
Wu Bingyi, Wang Jia. 2002. Winter Arctic Oscillation, Siberian high and East Asian winter monsoon [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (19): 1897, doi:10.1029/2002GL015373.
[19]
徐建军, 朱乾根, 周铁汉. 1999. 近百年东亚冬季风的突变性和周期性 [J]. 应用气象学报, 10 (1): 1-8.Xu Jianjun, Zhu Qiangen, Zhou Tiehan. 1999. Sudden and periodic changes of East Asian winter monsoon in the past century [J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 10 (1): 1-8.
[20]
徐淑英, 季劲钧. 1965. 我国冬季风来临的天气气候学研究 [J]. 地理期刊, 9: 85-101.Xu Shuying, Ji Jinjun. 1965. The climate and weather features during the outbreak period of China\'s winter monsoon [J]. Geographical Symposium (in Chinese), 9: 85-101.
[21]
晏红明, 周文, 杨辉, 等. 2009. 东亚冬季风指数的定义及其年际年代际异常 [J]. 大气科学学报, 32 (3): 367-376.Yan Hongming, Zhou Wen, Yang Hui, et al. 2009. Definition of a East Asian winter monsoon index and its variation characteristics [J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 32 (3): 367-376.
[22]
杨辉, 李崇银. 2008. 冬季北极涛动的影响分析 [J]. 气候与环境研究, 13 (4): 395-404.Yang Hui, Li Chongyin. 2008. Influence of Arctic oscillation on temperature and precipitation in winter [J]. Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese), 13 (4): 395-404.
[23]
Yang Song, Lau K M, Kim K M. 2002. Variations of the East Asian jet stream and Asian-Pacific-American winter climate anomalies [J]. J. Climate, 15: 306-325.
[24]
Chan J C L, Li Chongyin. 2004. The East Asia winter monsoon [M]//Chang C P. East Asian Monsoon. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pet. Ltd., 54-106.
[25]
陈隽, 孙淑清. 1999. 东亚冬季风异常与全球大气环流变化I. 强弱冬季风影响的对比研究 [J]. 大气科学, 23 (1): 101-111.Chen Jun, Sun Shuqing. 1999. Eastern Asian winter monsoon anomaly and variation of global circulation. Part I: A comparison study on strong and weak winter monsoon [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 23 (1): 101-111.
[26]
Chen Wen, Graf H F, Huang Ronghui. 2000. The interannual variability of East Asian winter monsoon and its relation to the summer monsoon [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 17 (1): 48-60.
[27]
龚道溢, 王绍武, 朱锦红. 2004. 北极涛动对我国冬季日气温方差的显著影响 [J]. 科学通报, 49 (5): 487-492.Gong Daoyi, Wang Shaowu, Zhu Jinhong. 2004. The significant influence of arctic oscillation on variance of China daily temperature in winter [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 49 (5): 487-492.
[28]
龚道溢, 朱锦红, 王绍武. 2002. 西伯利亚高压对亚洲大陆的气候影响分析 [J]. 高原气象, 21 (1): 8-14.Gong Daoyi, Zhu Jinhong, Wang Shaowu. 2002. The influence of Siberian high on large-scale climate over continental Asia [J]. Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese), 21 (1): 8-14.
[29]
郭冬, 孙照渤. 2004. 冬季北太平洋涛动异常与东亚冬季风和我国天气气候的关系 [J]. 南京气象学报, 27 (4): 461-470.Guo Dong, Sun Zhaobo. 2004. Relationships of winter North Pacific oscillation anomalies with the East Asian winter monsoon and the weather and climate in China [J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology (in Chinese), 27 (4): 461-470.
[30]
郭其蕴. 1994. 东亚冬季风的变化与中国气温异常的关系 [J]. 应用气象学报, 5 (2): 218-225.Guo Qiyun. 1994. Relationship between the variations of East Asian winter monsoon and temperature anomalies in China [J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese), 5 (2): 218-225.
[31]
何溪澄, 丁一汇, 何金海. 2008. 东亚冬季风对ENSO事件的响应特征 [J]. 大气科学, 32 (2): 335-344.He Xicheng, Ding Yihui, He Jinhai. 2008. Response characteristics of the East Asian winter monsoon to ENSO events [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 32 (2): 335-344.
[32]
Hu Zengzhen, Bengtsson L, Arpe K. 2000. Impact of global warming on the Asian winter monsoon in a coupled GCM [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D4): 4607-4624.
[33]
Huang Ronghui, Zhou Liantong, Chen Wen. 2003. The progresses of recent studies on the variabilities of the East Asian monsoon and their causes [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 20 (1): 55-69.
[34]
Jhun J G, Lee E J. 2004. A new East Asian winter monsoon index and associated characteristics of the winter monsoon [J]. J. Climate, 11: 711-726.
[35]
Ji Liren, Sun Shuqing, Arpe K, et al. 1997. Model study on the interannual variability of Asian winter monsoon and its influence [J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 14 (1): 1-22.
[36]
Kalnay E, Kanamistsu M, Kistler R, et al. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project [J]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77: 437-470.
[37]
郎咸梅, 王会军, 姜大膀. 2003. 中国冬季气候可预测性的跨季度集合数值预测研究 [J]. 科学通报, 48 (15): 1700-1704.Lang Xianmei, Wang Huijun, Jiang Dabang. 2003. Ensemble extraseasonal numerical prediction research on predictability of winter climate in China [J]. Chinese Scinence Bulletin (in Chinese), 48 (15): 1700-1704.
[38]
Lau K M, Yang G J, Shen S H. 1988. Seasonal and intraseasonal climatology of summer monsoon rainfall over East Asia [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116 (1): 18-37.
[39]
李崇银, 穆明权. 2004. 东亚冬季风—暖池状况—ENSO 循环的关系 [J]. 科学通报, 45 (7): 678-685.Li Chongyin, Mu Mingquan. 2004. Relationships of East Asian winter monsoon-warm pool-ENSO circulation [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 45 (7): 678-685.
[40]
Li Yueqing, Yang Song. 2010. A dynamical index for the East Asian winter monsoon [J]. J. Climate, 23 (15): 4255-4262.
[41]
Liu Hui, Tosi E, Tibaldi S. 1994. On the relationship between northern hemispheric weather regimes in wintertime and spring precipitation over China [J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120 (515): 185-194.
[42]
Lu Er, Chan J C L. 1999. A unified monsoon index for South China [J]. J. Climate, 12: 2375-2385.
[43]
Nan Sulan, Zhao Ping. 2011. Snowfall over central-eastern China and Asian atmospheric cold source in January [J]. International Journal of Climatology, doi:10.1002/joc.2318.
[44]
施能. 1996. 近40年东亚冬季风强度的多时间尺度变化特征及其与气候的关系 [J]. 应用气象学报, 7 (2): 175-182.Shi Neng. 1996. Features of the East Asian winter monsoon intensity on multiple time scale in recent 40 years and their relation to climate [J]. Quarterly Journal of Appiled Meteorology (in Chinese), 7 (2): 175-182.
[45]
陈文, 康丽华. 2006. 北极涛动与东亚冬季气候在年际尺度上的联系: 准定常行星波的作用 [J]. 大气科学, 30 (5): 843-870.Chen Wen, Kang Lihua. 2006. Linkage between the Arctic oscillation and winter climate over East Asia on the interannual timescale: Roles of quasi-stationary planetary waves [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 30 (5): 843-870.
[46]
崔晓鹏, 孙照渤. 1999. 东亚冬季风强度指数及其变化的分析 [J]. 南京气象学报, 22 (3): 321-325.Cui Xiaopeng, Sun Zhaobo. 1999. East Asian winter monsoon index and its variation analysis [J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meterology (in Chinese), 22 (3): 321-325.
[47]
龚道溢, 王绍武. 1999. 西伯利亚高压的长期变化及全球变暖可能影响的研究 [J]. 地理学报, 54 (2): 125-133.Gong Daoyi, Wang Shaowu. 1999. Long-term variability of the Siberian high and the possible connection to global warming [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), 54 (2): 125-133.
[48]
Gong Daoyi, Wang Shaowu, Zhu Jinhong. 2001. East Asian winter monsoon and Arctic Oscillation [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 (10): 2073-2076.
[49]
Yeh S W, Kirtman B P. 2004. The North Pacific oscillation-ENSO and internal atmospheric variability [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31: L13206, doi:10.1029/2004GL019983.
[50]
Zhao Ping, Yang Song, Jian Maoqiu et al. 2011. Relative controls of Asian-Pacific summer climate by Asian land and Tropical-North Pacific sea surface temperature [J]. J. Climate, 24, 4165-4188, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3915.1.
[51]
赵平, 张人禾. 2006. 东亚—北太平洋偶极型气压场及其与东亚冬季风年际变化的关系 [J]. 大气科学, 30 (2): 307-316.Zhao Ping, Zhang Renhe. 2006. Relationship of interannual variation between an eastern Asia-Pacific dipole pressure pattern and East Asian monsoon [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 30 (2): 307-316.
[52]
赵平, 周自江. 2005. 东亚副热带夏季风指数及其与降水的关系 [J]. 气象学报, 63 (6): 933-941.Zhao Ping, Zhou Zijiang. 2005. East Asian subtropical summer monsoon index and its relationships to rainfall [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 63 (6): 933-941.
[53]
Zhu Congwen, Lee W S, Kang Hongwen, et al. 2005. A proper monsoon index for seasonal and interannual variations of the East Asian monsoon [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32: L02811, doi:10.1029/2004GL021295.
[54]
竺可桢. 1934. 东南季风与中国之雨量 [J]. 地理学报, (1): 1-27. Chu Coching. 1934. The enigma of southeast monsoon in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), (1): 1-27.
