包庆, Wang Bin, 刘屹岷, 等. 2008. 青藏高原增暖对东亚夏季风的影响——大气环流模式数值模拟研究[J]. 大气科学, 32 (5): 997-1005. Bao Qing, Wang Bin, Liu Yimin, et al. 2008. The impact of the Tibetan Plateau warming on the East Asian summer monsoon—A study of numerical simulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 32 (5): 997-1005.
[2]
Boos W R, Kuang Z M. 2010. Dominant control of the South Asian monsoon by orographic insulation versus plateau heating[J]. Nature, 463: 218-222.
[3]
Chang C P, Zhang Y S, Li T. 2000. Interannual and interdecadal variations of the East Asian summer monsoon and tropical Pacific SSTs. PartⅠ: Roles of the subtropical ridge[J]. J. Climate, 13: 4310-4325.
[4]
Duan A M, Wu G X. 2005. Role of the Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing in the summer climate patterns over subtropical Asia[J]. Climate Dyn., 24: 783-807.
[5]
符淙斌, 王强. 1992. 气候突变的定义和检测方法[J]. 大气科学, 16 (4): 482-493. Fu Congbin, Wang Qiang. 1992. The definition and detection of the abrupt climatic change[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 16 (4): 482-493.
[6]
Flohn H. 1957. Large-scale aspects of the "summer monsoon" in South and East Asia[C]// South and East Asia. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 75th Ann Vol. 180-186.
[7]
高由禧. 1948. 东亚自由大气之运行[J]. 气象研究所集刊, 16 (1): 1-15. Gao Youxi. 1948. The running of free atmosphere in East Asian[J]. Memoir of the National Research Institute of Meteorology, Academia Sinica (in Chinese), 16 (1): 1-15.
[8]
高由禧, 徐淑英, 郭其蕴, 等. 1962. 东亚季风若干问题[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 12-27. Gao Youxi, Xu Shuying, Guo Qiyun, et al. 1962. Some Problems about East Asian Monsoon (in Chinese)[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 12-27.
[9]
Wang H J. 2001. The weakening of Asian monsoon circulation after the end of 1970\'s[J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 18 (3): 376-386.
[10]
Wu A, Ni Y. 1997. The influence of Tibetan Plateau on the interannual variability of Asian monsoon[J]. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 14: 491-504.
[11]
Wu G X, Liu Y M. 2003. Summertime quadruplet heating pattern in the subtropics and the associated atmospheric circulation[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (5): 1201, doi:10.1029/2002GL016209.
[12]
Wu G X, Liu Y M, Zhang Q, et al. 2007. The influence of mechanical and thermal forcing by the Tibetan Plateau on Asian climate[J]. J. Hydrometeorol., 8: 770-789.
[13]
Wu G X, Liu Y M, He B, et al. 2012. Thermal controls on the Asian summer monsoon[J]. Sci. Rep., 2 (404), doi:10.1038/srep00404.
[14]
叶笃正, 罗四维, 朱抱真. 1957. 西藏高原及其附近的流场结构和对流层大气的热量平衡[J]. 气象学报, 28 (2): 108-121. Ye Duzheng, Luo Siwei, Zhu Baozhen. 1957. The wind structure and heat balance in the lower troposphere over Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 28 (2): 108-121.
[15]
叶笃正, 高由禧. 1979. 青藏高原气象学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 7-9. Ye Duzheng, Gao Youxi. 1979. Meteorology of Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese)[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 7-9.
[16]
Yu R C, Wang B, Zhou T J. 2004. Tropospheric cooling and summer monsoon weakening trend over East Asia[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31: L22212, doi:10.1029/2004GL0211270.
[17]
Yu R C, Zhou T J. 2007. Seasonality and three-dimensional structure of interdecadal change in the East Asian monsoon[J]. J. Climate, 20: 5344-5355.
[18]
宇如聪, 周天军, 李建, 等. 2008. 中国东部气候年代际变化三维特征的研究进展[J]. 大气科学, 32 (4): 893-905. Yu Rucong, Zhou Tianjun, Li Jian, et al. 2008. Progress in the studies of three-dimensional structure of interdecadal climate change over eastern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 32(4): 893-905.
[19]
张霭琛. 2000. 现代气象观测[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 100pp. Zhang Aichen. 2000. The Modern Meteorological Observation (in Chinese)[M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 100pp.
[20]
Zhang R H, Sumi A, Kimoto M. 1996. Impact of El Ni?o on the East Asian monsoon: A diagnostic study of the ‘86/87 and ‘91/92 events[J]. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 74: 49-62.
[21]
Zhao P, Zhou Z J, Liu J P. 2007. Variability of Tibetan spring snow and its associations with the hemispheric extratropical circulation and East Asian summer monsoon rainfall: An observational investigation[J]. J. Climate, 20: 3942-3955.
[22]
郑益群, 钱永甫, 苗曼倩, 等. 2000. 青藏高原积雪对中国夏季风气候的影响[J]. 大气科学, 24 (6): 761-774. Zheng Yiqun, Qian Yongfu, Miao Manqian, et al. 2000. Effect of the Tibetan Plateau snow cover on China summer monsoon climate[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 24 (6): 761-774.
[23]
Zhou T J, Yu R C. 2005. Atmospheric water vapor transport associated with typical anomalous summer rainfall patterns in China[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 110: D08104, doi:10.1029/2004JD005413.
[24]
Zhou T J, Zhang L X, Li H M. 2008. Changes in global land monsoon area and total rainfall accumulation over the last half century[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35: L16707, doi:10.1029 /2008GL034881.
[25]
Zhou T J, Gong D Y, Li J, et al. 2009a. Detecting and understanding the multi-decadal variability of the East Asian summer monsoon—Recent progress and state of affairs[J]. Meteorol. Zeitsch., 18 (4): 455-467.
[26]
Zhou T J, Yu R C, Zhang J, et al. 2009b. Why the western Pacific subtropical high has extended westward since the late 1970s[J]. J. Climate, 22: 2199-2215.
[27]
Zhu K Z. 1934. Circulation of atmosphere over China[J]. Memoir of the National Research Institute of Meteorology, Academia Sinica, 4: 1-20.
[28]
竺可桢. 1934. 东南季风与中国之雨量[J]. 地理学报, (1): 1-27. Zhu Kezhen. 1934. The enigma of southeast monsoon in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), (1): 1-27.
[29]
朱乾根, 林锦瑞, 寿绍文, 等. 2007. 天气学原理和方法[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 565pp. Zhu Qian\'gen, Lin Jinrui, Shou Shaowen, et al. 2007. Principles and Methods of Meteorology (in Chinese)[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 565pp.
[30]
Zhu Y L, Wang H J, Zhou W, et al. 2011. Recent changes in the summer precipitation pattern in East China and the background circulation[J]. Climate Dyn., 36: 1463-1473.
[31]
朱玉祥, 丁一汇, 徐怀刚. 2007. 青藏高原大气热源和冬春积雪与中国东部降水的年代际变化关系[J]. 气象学报, 65 (6): 946-958. Zhu Yuxiang, Ding Yihui, Xu Huaigang. 2007. The decadal relationship between atmospheric heat source of winter and spring snow over Tibetan Plateau and rainfall in East China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 65 (6): 946-958.
[32]
朱玉祥, 丁一汇, 刘海文. 2009. 青藏高原冬季积雪影响我国夏季降水的模拟研究[J]. 大气科学, 33 (5): 903-915. Zhu Yuxiang, Ding Yihui, Liu Haiwen. 2009. Simulation of the influence of winter snow depth over the Tibetan Plateau on summer rainfall in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 33 (5): 903-915.
[33]
郭其蕴. 1983. 东亚夏季风强度指数及其变化的分析[J]. 地理学报, 38 (3): 207-217. Guo Qiyun. 1983. The summer monsoon intensity index in East Asia and its variation[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese), 38 (3): 207-217.
[34]
郭其蕴,蔡静宁,邵雪梅,等. 2004. 1873-2000年东亚夏季风变化的研究[J].大气科学,28(2): 206-215. Guo Qiyun,Cai Jingning,Shao Xuemei,et al. 2004. Studies on the variations of East-Asian summer monsoon during AD 1873-2000[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),28(2): 206-215.
[35]
Goswami B N, Krishnamurthy V, Annamalai H. 1999. A broad-scale circulation index for the interannual variability of the Indian summer monsoon[J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125: 611-633.
[36]
Hoskins B, Wang B. 2006. Large-scale atmospheric dynamics[C]//Wang B. The Asian Monsoon. New York: Springer, 357-415.
[37]
Hu Z Z. 1997. Interdecadal variability of summer climate over East Asia and its association with 500 hPa height and global sea surface temperature[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 102: 19403-19412.
[38]
黄荣辉, 陈际龙, 刘永. 2011. 我国东部夏季降水异常主模态的年代际变化及其与东亚水汽输送的关系[J]. 大气科学, 35 (4): 589-606. Huang Ronghui, Chen Jilong, Liu Yong. 2011. Interdecadal variation of the leading modes of summertime precipitation anomalies over eastern China and its association with water vapor transport over East Asia[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 35 (4): 589-606.
[39]
Inoue T, Matsumoto J. 2004. A comparison of summer sea level pressure over East Eurasia between NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and ERA-40 for the period 1960-99[J]. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82(3): 951-958.
[40]
Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, et al. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project[J]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77: 437-471.
[41]
Li H M, Dai A G, Zhou T J, et al. 2010. Responses of East Asian summer monsoon to historical SST and atmospheric forcing during 1950-2000[J]. Climate Dyn., 34: 501-514, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0482-7.
[42]
Liu H W, Zhou T J, Zhu Y X, et al. 2012. The Strengthening East Asia summer monsoon since the early 1990s[J]. Chinese Sci. Bull., 57 (13): 1553-1558.
[43]
Liu Y M, Wu G X, Liu H, et al. 2001. Dynamical effects of condensation heating on the subtropical anticyclones in the Eastern Hemisphere[J]. Climate Dyn., 17: 327-338.
[44]
乔云亭, 陈烈庭, 张庆云. 2002. 东亚季风指数的定义及其与中国气候的关系[J]. 大气科学, 26 (1): 69-82. Qiao Yunting, Chen Lieting, Zhang Qingyun. 2002. The definition of East Asian monsoon indices and their relationship to climate in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 26 (1): 69-82.
[45]
Ramage C S. 1971. Monsoon Meteorology[M]. New York and London: Academic Press, 4-6.
[46]
Rodwell M J, Hoskins B J. 1996. Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts[J]. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122: 1385-1404.
[47]
Sverdrup H U. 1947. Wind-driven currents in a baroclinic ocean; with application to the equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific[J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76: 3051-3055.
[48]
陶诗言. 1948. 中国近地面层大气之运行[J]. 气象研究所集刊, 15 (4): 1-20. Tao Shiyan. 1948. The running of atmosphere near ground in China[J]. Memoir of the National Research Institute of Meteorology, Academia Sinica (in Chinese), 15 (4): 1-20.
[49]
Tu C W. 1937. A preliminary study on the mean air-currents and fronts of China[J]. Memoir of the National Research Institute of Meteorology, Academia Sinica, 11 (3): 1-12.
[50]
Wang B, Bao Q, Hoskins B, et al. 2008. Tibetan Plateau warming and precipitation changes in East Asia[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L14702, doi:10.1029/2008GL034330.