王璐,周天军,吴统文,等. 2009. BCC大气环流模式对亚澳季风年际变率主导模态的模拟 [J].气象学报,67(6): 973-982. Wang Lu,Zhou Tianjun,Wu Tongwen,et al. 2009. Simulation of the leading mode of Asian-Australian monsoon interannual variability with the Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese),67(6): 973-982.
[2]
Ammann C M, Meehl G A, Washington W M, et al. 2003. A monthlyand latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30: 1657, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL016875.
[3]
陈海山, 施思, 周晶. 2011. BCC 气候模式对中国近50a 极端气候事件的模拟评估 [J]. 大气科学学报, 34 (5): 513-528. Chen Haishan, Shi Si, Zhou Jing. 2011. Evaluation of recent 50 years extreme climate events over China simulated by Beijing Climate Center (BCC) climate model [J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 34 (5): 513-528.
董敏, 吴统文, 王在志, 等. 2009. 北京气候中心大气环流模式对季节内振荡的模拟 [J]. 气象学报, 67 (6): 912-922. Dong Min, Wu Tongwen, Wang Zaizhi, et al. 2009. Simulations of the tropical intraseasonal oscillations by the AGCM of the Beijing Climate Center [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 67 (6): 912-922.
[6]
董敏, 吴统文, 王在志, 等. 2013. 气候系统模式 (BCC_CSM1.0) 对20世纪降水及其变率的模拟 [J]. 应用气象学报, 24 (1):1-11. Dong M, Wu T, Wang Z, et al. 2013. A simulation study on the precipitation and its variation during the 20th century by using the BCC climate model (BCC_CSM1. 0) [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 24 (1): 1-11.
[7]
符淙斌, 曾昭美. 1997. 季风区—全球降水变率最大的地区 [J]. 科学通报, 42 (21): 2306-2309. Fu Congbin, Zeng Shaomei. 1997. Monsoon- The area where the variability of precipitation is most significant [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 42 (21): 2306-2309.
[8]
郭准,吴春强,周天军,等. 2011. LASG/IAP和BCC大气环流模式模拟的云辐射强迫之比较 [J].大气科学,35(4): 739-752. Guo Zhun,Wu Chunqiang,Zhou Tianjun,et al. 2011. A comparison of cloud radiative forcing simulated by LASG/IAP and BCC atmospheric general circulation models [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),35(4): 739-752.
[9]
Hunke E C, Dukowicz J K. 1997. An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics [J]. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27: 1849-1867.
[10]
Jiang J H, Su H, Zhai C X, et al. 2012. Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA “A-Train” satellite observations [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 117, doi:10.1029/2011JD017237.
[11]
Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, et al. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project [J]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77: 437-470.
[12]
Kauffman B G, Large W G. 2002. The CCSM coupler version combined user\'s guide, source code reference and scientific description [R]. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 U. S. A. 1-46.
[13]
Lau K M, Chan P H. 1983. Short-term climate variability and atmospheric teleconnections from satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation. Part II: Lagged correlations [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 40: 2751-2767.
[14]
林壬萍,周天军,薛峰,等. 2012. NCEP/NCAR再分析资料所揭示的全球季风降水变化 [J].大气科学,36(5): 1027-1040. Lin Renping,Zhou Tianjun,Xue Feng,et al. 2012. The global monsoon variability revealed by NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),36(5): 1027-1040.
[15]
Meehl G A. 1987. The annual cycle and interannual variability in the tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean regions [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115: 27-50.
[16]
Meehl G A, Washington W M, Santer B D, et al. 2006. Climate change projections for the twenty-first century and climate change commitment in the CCSM3 [J]. J. Climate, 19: 2597-2616.
[17]
Murray R J. 1996. Explicit generation of orthogonal grids for ocean models [J]. J. Comput. Phys., 126: 251-273.
[18]
Slingo J, Inness P, Neale R, et al. 2003. Scale interactions on diurnal to seasonal timescales and their relevance to model systematic errors [J]. Ann. Geophys., 46: 139-155.
[19]
Sperber K R, Palmer T N. 1996. Interannual tropical rainfall variability in general circulation model simulations associated with the atmospheric model intercomparison project [J]. J. Climate, 9: 2727-2750.
[20]
Taylor K E. 2001. Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D7): 7183-7192.
[21]
Taylor K E, Stouffer R J, Meehl G A. 2012. An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design [J]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93 (4): 485-498.
[22]
Trenberth K E, Stepaniak D P, Caron J M. 2000. The global monsoon as seen through the divergent atmospheric circulation [J]. J. Climate, 13: 3969-3993.
[23]
Wang B. 1994. On the annual cycle in the tropical eastern central Pacific [J]. J. Climate, 7: 1926-1942.
[24]
Wang B, Ding Q H. 2008. Global monsoon: Dominant mode of annual variation in the tropics [J]. Dynam. Atmos. Oceans, 44: 165-183.
[25]
Wang B., Kim H J, Kikuchi K, et al. 2011. Diagnostic metrics for evaluation of annual and diurnal cycles [J]. Climate Dyn., 37: 941-955.
[26]
Webster P J, Maga?a T N, Palmer T, et al. 1998. Monsoons: Processes, predictability, and the prospects for prediction [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 103: 14451-14510.
[27]
Winton M. 2000. A reformulated three-layer sea ice model [J]. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 17: 525-531.
[28]
Wu T W, Yu R, Zhang F. 2008. A modified dynamic framework for atmospheric spectral model and its application [J]. J. Atmos. Sci., 65: 2235-2253.
[29]
Wu T W, Yu R C, Zhang F, et al. 2010. The Beijing Climate Center for the Atmospheric General Circulation Model (BCC-AGCM2.0.1): Description and its performance for the present-day climate [J]. Climate Dyn., 34: 123-147.
[30]
Wu T W, Li W P, Ji J J, et al. 2013. Global carbon budgets simulated by the Beijing Climate Center climate system model for the last century [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 118 (10): 4326-4347.
[31]
Xie P P, Arkin P A. 1997. Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs [J]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78: 2539-2558.
[32]
Xin X G, Wu T W, Li J L, et al. 2013. How well does BCC_CSM1. 1 reproduce the 20th century climate change over China? [J]. Atmos. Ocean Sci. Lett., 6 (1): 21-26.
[33]
Zhang G J. 1994. Effects of cumulus convection on the simulated monsoon circulation in a general-circulation model [J]. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122: 2022-2038.
[34]
Zhang L, Dong M, Wu T W. 2011. Changes in precipitation extremes over eastern China simulated by the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC_CSM1. 0) [J]. Climate Res., 50: 227-245.
[35]
Zhang L, Wu T W, Xin X G, et al. 2012. Projections of annual mean air temperature and precipitation over the globe and in China during the 21st century by the BCC climate system model BCC_CSM1.0 [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 26 (3): 362-375, doi:10.1007/s13351-012- 0308-8.
[36]
张丽霞, 周天军, 吴波, 等. 2008. 气候系统模式FGOALS_s1. 1对热带降水年循环模态的模拟 [J]. 气象学报, 66 (6): 968-981. Zhang Lixia, Zhou Tianjun, Wu Bo, et al. 2008. The annual models of tropical precipitation simulated by LASG/IAP ocean-atmosphere coupled model FGOALS_s1.1 [J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica (in Chinese), 66 (6): 968- 981.
[37]
张丽霞, 周天军, 曾先锋, 等. 2011. 积云参数化方案对热带降水年循环模态模拟的影响 [J]. 大气科学, 35 (4): 777-790. Zhang Lixia, Zhou Tianjun, Zeng Xianfeng, et al. 2011. The annual modes of tropical precipitation simulated with LASG/IAP AGCM: Sensitivity to convection schemes [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 35 (4): 777-790.
[38]
Zhang Y C, Kuang X Y, Guo W D, et al. 2006. Seasonal evolution of the upper-tropospheric westerly jet core over East Asia [J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33: L11708.
[39]
Zhou T J, Yu R C, Li H M, et al. 2008. Ocean forcing to changes in global monsoon precipitation over the recent half-century [J]. J. Climate, 21 (15): 3833-3852.