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地质学报  2001 

大兴安岭―燕山晚中生代岩浆活动与俯冲作用关系

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Keywords: 大兴安岭-燕山地区板块构造火山-深成岩带俯冲作用晚中生代地震层析图像岩浆活动

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Abstract:

本文通过对华北的大兴安岭-燕山地区晚中生代火山-深成岩岩石化学、同位素地质学的分析,认为该地区岩浆的形成和演化与板内伸展环境下的底侵作用有关,而与太平洋板块俯冲无直接的成因联系。本文展示了较高分辨率的日本海沟-长白山-蒙古额尔德尼查干的地震层析图像,揭示了太平洋俯冲板片的形态特征;再结合对俯冲时间及俯冲作用与岩浆作用时差的研究,进一步证明板块俯冲与研究区的岩浆活动无直接关系。最后通过底侵作用年代学的研究,将大兴安岭-燕山中生代岩浆活动与层析图象显示的大陆板内软流圈上涌体联系起来。

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