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地质学报  2002 

秦岭发现金刚石:横贯中国中部巨型超高压变质带新证据及古生代和中生代两期深俯冲作用的识别

, PP. 484-495

Keywords: 金刚石,榴辉岩,UHP,激光拉曼,SHRIMP,秦岭,中央造山带

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Abstract:

在秦岭北带榴辉岩及其围岩片麻岩的锆石中发现金刚石和大量石墨包裹体。金刚石具典型的1331~1334cm~(-1)拉曼谱峰。变质金刚石的发现证明秦岭北带榴辉岩及其围岩片麻岩经历了超高压变质作用,其俯冲深度>120km。片麻岩锆石的SHRIMP定年表明,锆石核部代表岩浆事件的年龄或之前的残核年龄为1200~1800Ma,超高压变质新增生边部的年龄为507±38Ma,属早古生代。认为北秦岭超高压变质带与印支期大别超高压变质带(240~200Ma)是时空上两个带。北秦岭超高压变质带向西可以与南阿尔金―柴北缘早古生代(490~440Ma)超高压变质带相连,向东与大别西北部的熊店和浒湾早古生代榴辉岩(420~400Ma)相连,组成一条沿中央造山带北部分布的加里东期超高压变质带。认为主要分布在大别山南部的印支期超高压变质带应与南秦岭的高压蓝片岩带相连,组成一条分布在中央造山带南部的印支期高压超高压变质带。北秦岭超高压变质带的发现,为中央造山带存在一条西起阿尔金,东至苏鲁的近4000km的世界上最大的一条超高压变质带的确定提供了新的关键性证据。而沿中央造山带分布的两条超高压变质带说明:①中国南北大陆在早古生代就已拼接在一起,其后,又有印支期的俯冲和碰撞叠加,加里东期超高压变质带主要分布在北部,后者在南部,两者时

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