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地质学报  2002 

北京斋堂东胡林全新世早期遗址的黄土剖面

, PP. 420-430

Keywords: 东胡林遗址早全新世黄土北京矿物成分古气候化学成分

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Abstract:

门头沟斋堂东胡林遗址是目前北京地区发现的最早且内涵最丰富的新石器早期遗址(9281±120~8270±60aBP)。该遗址的黄土剖面清晰,包含了晚更新世及早全新世的黄土堆积、全新世早期的沉积间断及埋藏古土壤。在相对精确的~(14)C年龄时间框架下,本文对保存该遗址的黄土剖面的分层、黄土的粒度特征、矿物成分、化学成分、孢粉图谱及蜗牛的相对丰度进行了研究。分析表明本地区晚更新世气候比较干冷,气候的明显转暖应在全新世早期(早于9281±120aBP),在约8500aBP华北地区的年均温度可能已达到比现在高约2~3℃左右的状况。正是在这样的环境背景下,山顶洞人的后裔们,在清水河畔的阶地上开始了全新的生活。

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