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地质学报  2003 

晚二叠世末的生物礁出露及其意义

, PP. 289-296

Keywords: 生物礁二叠纪末长兴期集群绝灭海平面下降贵州

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Abstract:

贵州紫云长兴期生物礁礁前礁后和礁核的顶部都有白云岩。如下证据说明这种白云岩是潮上萨勃哈环境蒸发交代成因的:①这种白云岩的氧同位素值都比其灰岩原岩明显高得多,②其微量元素Sr、Fe的含量范围与陕甘宁盆地奥陶纪马家沟组马五段蒸发交代成因的泥晶白云岩的很相似,③白云石的晶体都是泥粉晶大小的自形―半自形晶体,④出现在礁体的顶部,⑤含有藻纹层、鸟眼构造、干裂缝等典型的潮坪环境构造。该礁的出露可能是海平面下降造成的。意大利的Dolomites盆地在二叠纪末由中陆架环境变浅到鲕粒滩环境,再到大气水环境。我国下扬子盆地在二叠纪末由碳酸盐补偿面以下的深水盆地变浅到碳酸盐补偿面以上的深水盆地。这些事实都说明,二叠纪末曾经发生全球性的海平面下降。这种大规模的海平面下降可能是引起二叠纪末生物礁集群绝灭的机制的表现之一。

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