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地质学报  2003 

陕西凤县八卦庙超大型金矿床成矿地质特征及成矿作用

, PP. 387-398

Keywords: 八封庙金矿热水沉积脆-韧性剪切位错成矿年代秦岭陕西成矿作用地质特征

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Abstract:

本文通过Ar-Ar同位素计时、稳定同位素示踪、石英位错观察、差异应力计算和热水沉积岩研究等,探讨了八卦庙超大型金矿床的成矿作用和成矿机制。NW向无根揉皱石英脉含Au0.5×10~(-6)~4×10~(-6),矿化元素组合为Au+Cu+Pb+Zn,Ar-Ar坪年龄232.58±1.59Ma;NE向石英脉含An大于4×10~(-6),可达37.2×10~(-6),Au为主,Ar-Ar年龄为131.91±0.98Ma。研究表明:①泥盆纪热水沉积岩为金矿床的形成提供了矿源,成矿热液水以岩浆水为主,从矿质富集到成矿至少经历了印支期挤压推覆、韧性剪切→印支晚期―燕山期岩浆热液作用;②印支晚期和燕山早期(即韧性构造变形向脆性变形的转换期)是本区金矿成矿的高峰期;③多期成矿作用叠加、多次脉动式构造活动的“应力泵”作用是该超大型金矿床成矿的主因。

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