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地质学报  2005 

新疆东天山秋格明塔什――黄山韧性剪切带^40Ar/^39Ar年代学研究

, PP. 790-804

Keywords: Ar-Ar年龄,变形时代,韧性剪切带,东天山

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Abstract:

秋格明塔什―黄山巨型韧性剪切带产出在东天山北部,其活动时期的系统厘定对东天山大地构造演化极为关键,因而对揭示中亚造山带南部晚期的历史有着重要意义。系统的Ar-Ar同位素年代学研究表明,该剪切带的活动在时间上具有多期性:剪切带早期为挤压推覆剪切作用,发生于300Ma之后,至少延续到了283.7Ma,但在280.2Ma时已经终止;晚期为右行走滑剪切变形作用,主活动期的时代为262.9~242.8Ma,历时近20Ma。在右行走滑剪切变形阶段,秋格明塔什―黄山韧性剪切带出现差异抬升现象,导致剪切带不同区段糜棱岩的同位素年龄有较大差别:剪切带中―西段(康古尔地区)走滑剪切变形作用产生的糜棱岩的时代为262.9~256.1Ma,快速抬升发生在262.9~261.5Ma,冷却速率>100℃/Ma。剪切带东段(土屋―延东地区)走滑剪切变形作用产生的糜棱岩的时代为247.1~242.8Ma,快速抬升发生在247.1~246.9Ma期间,冷却速率>200℃/Ma。结合区域地质资料,笔者认为早期的挤压推覆剪切作用可能与东天山晚古生代板块俯冲―碰撞过程有关,而晚期的走滑剪切变形则可能反映了东天山北部地区碰撞后陆内变形特征。

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