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地质学报  2005 

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘(部)中生代构造属性

, PP. 737-747

Keywords: 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘(部),构造属性,残延克拉通内盆地,前陆盆地,盆山耦合,区域构造

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Abstract:

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘构造带独特的大地构造位置、复杂的构造特征、活跃的新构造运动和良好的矿产赋存条件,长期以来为诸多地质学和矿产学者所关注;并从不同角度对该区带的区域地质构造特征和构造属性进行了程度不同地探讨,提出了不尽相同的认识。近年来,有不少研究者将其中生代构造属性划归“前陆盆地”。在地质历史上,适于前陆盆地发育的地球动力学环境,在时间和空间上均是相当有限的。鄂尔多斯盆地西缘(部)处于多个性质不同大地构造单元的结合部位,构造特征因地而异,演化过程十分复杂。本文根据最新勘探资料和测试结果,通过对区域背景、盆山关系、沉积响应、构造特征、原盆面貌、演化过程、发育时限和后期改造等方面的综合研究认为,鄂尔多斯盆地西部在中生代整体上不具前陆盆地属性,为大型残延克拉通内盆地的组成部分;仅在晚侏罗世以来盆地发育晚期和之后的有限时期和局部地段,存在有与前陆盆地结构“貌似”的剖面组合特征。

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