全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
地质学报  2005 

裂缝性岩石裂缝扩展的光弹构造物理模拟――以南华北盆地户部寨沙河阶组为例

, PP. 602-607

Keywords: 裂缝,扩展,光弹构造物理模拟,南华北盆地,沙河阶组

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

以南华北盆地户部寨第三系沙河阶组粉砂岩低渗透储层为例,总结了其中发育的5种类型构造裂缝组合,即:①南北向雁形张节理组成的共轭剪节理带;②东西向雁形张节理组成的共轭剪节理带;③缠结状多组剪切构造裂缝;④组合状交切的多组剪切构造裂缝及张裂缝;⑤散状无序排列的构造裂缝。在此基础上,建立光弹性试验构造物理模型,沿现应力场96°方向,均匀地对该模型逐步增加外载力。结果表明,沿各组合裂缝尖端分别形成对称于裂缝走向、且主轴垂直于裂缝的Ⅰ型等色线条纹;对称于裂缝走向、且主轴平行于裂缝走向的Ⅱ型条纹和斜交于裂缝走向的复合型(Ⅲ型)条纹。第①类组合裂缝尖端以Ⅰ型等色线条纹的拉张应力和张剪应力为主;第②类组合裂缝尖端以复合型(Ⅲ型)等色线条纹的挤压应力为主;第③、④和⑤类组合裂缝尖端的应力分布较为复杂。当模型外载荷接近1000kg时,裂缝尖端起裂,并开始发育显微裂缝,而当外载荷达1100-1200kg时,沿裂缝尖端部位形成宏观裂缝,并开始扩展。5种类型的裂缝组合扩展发育程度由强至弱依次为:①,③,⑤,②,④。其中第①类共轭裂缝组合起裂最早,扩展最快,裂缝间的连通趋势最好,说明规则分布的构造裂缝组合,在垂直于外施加载衙时更易达到连通的目的。

References

[1]  陈波,田崇鲁.1998.储层构造裂缝数值模拟技术的应用实例.石油学报,19:50~54.
[2]  陈忠,张吉昌,罗玉庆,邢玉忠,马全华.2001.有限元数值模拟在构造裂缝定量预测中的应用.特种油气藏,8:64~68.
[3]  李德同,文世鹏.1996.储层构造裂缝的定量描述和预测方法.石油大学学报(自然科学版),20:6~10.
[4]  单家增.1996.构造模拟实验在石油地质学中的应用.北京:石油工业出版社,163.
[5]  黄辅琼,宋惠珍,曾海容,肖承文,欧阳健.1999.储集层构造裂缝定量预测方法研究.地震地质,21:261~267.
[6]  单家增,王捷,王秉海,陈月娥,赵平,金健.2000b.光弹物理模拟实验法在古应力场研究中的应用.石油大学学报(自然科学版),24:61~67.
[7]  文世鹏,李德同.1996.储层构造裂缝数值模拟技术.石油大学学报(自然科学版),20:17~24.
[8]  Chen B, Tian C L. 1998. Numerical simulation technique for structural fractures in a reservoir: cases studies. Acta Petrol.Sinica, 19: 50~54 (in Chinese with English abstract ).
[9]  Chen Z, Zhang J C, Luo Y Q, Xing Y Z, Ma Q H. 2001. Application of finiten umerical simulationin quantitative prediction of structural fracturs. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 8: 64~68(in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]  Li D T, Wen S P. 1996. Methods quantitative description and prediction for structural fracture of subsurface reservoir. Journal of the University of Petroleum China, 20: 6~10 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]  Phillips W S, House L S, Fehler M C. 1997. Detailed joint structure in a geothermal reservoir from studies of induced microearthquake clusters. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 102 (B6): 11745~11763.
[12]  Shan J Z, Meng Q R, Yue, L P, Chen, Y E. 2000a. Quantitative studies on paleotectonic stress field by photoelastic experiments.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 27:103~108 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13]  Vozdvizhenskii V M, Mamonov A M, Vozdvizhenskaya M V,Zasypkin Y V, Pavlov A O. 1995. A study of fracture of VT23titanium alloy after hydrogen-heat treatment. Russian Metallurgy, 6: 98~102.
[14]  Wahab M A, Sakano M. 2001. Experimental study of corrosion fatigue behaviour of welded steel structures. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 118: 117~122.
[15]  中原石油勘探局勘探开发研究院.1996.户部寨气田开发方案.
[16]  单家增,孟庆任,岳乐平,陈月娥.2000a.古应力场定量研究的光弹物理模拟实验法.石油勘探与开发,27:103~108.
[17]  颜丹平,田崇鲁,孟令波,张建增,周美夫.2003.伸展构造盆地的平衡剖面及其构造意义--以松辽盆地南部为例.地球科学,28:275~280.
[18]  Georgiyev M N, Strok L P. 1982. X-ray study of fracture structure.Fizika Metallov I Metallovedenie, 54 : 1161~1165.
[19]  HuangFQ, SongHZ, ZengHR, XiaoCW, OuYJ. 1999. Study on the method of quantitative analysis of fissure volume density in reservoirs. Seismology and Geology, 21:261~267 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20]  Li P L, Rao C T. 1994. Tectonic characteristics and evolution history of the Pearl river mouth basin. Tectonophysics, 235: 13~25.
[21]  Shan J Z. 1996. Application of structural modelling experiment to petroleum geology. Beijing: Petroleum Industrial Press, 163 (in Chinese).
[22]  ShanJZ, Wang J, WangBH, ChenY E, ZhaoP, JingJ. 2000b,Application of photoelastic experiments method to study od paleotectonic stress field. Journal of the University of Petroleum China, 24:61~67 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23]  Wen S P, Li D T. 1996. Numerical simulation technology for structural fracture of reservoir. Journal of the University of Petroleum China, 20: 17~24 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24]  Yan D P, Tian C L, Meng L B, Zhang J Z, Zhou M F. 2003.Balanced geological section for extensional tectonic basin and its implication: an example from south Songliao basin. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 28: 275~280 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25]  Zolotorevskii V S, Kurdyumova T A, Rafikov V Z. 1986. Features of the fracture structure of silumins under tension. Russian Metallurgy, 2: 157~162.
[26]  田崇鲁,颜丹平.2000.低渗透致密储层裂缝精细描述技术及发育规律研究.石油天然气总公司研究报告.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133