全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
地质学报  2005 

拉萨林周地区下二叠统旁多群地层层序、岩石学特征及其成因的研究

Keywords: 下二叠统旁多群冰海相沉积杂砾岩含砾板岩裂谷环境拉萨林周岩石学特征地层层序成因

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

西藏拉萨林周地区的下二叠统旁多群的地层层序以前并不十分清楚,其中“杂砾岩”的成因也争议很大。通过详细的野外地质调查和研究,在林周旁多地区新发现了其中部的含有坠石的纹层状粘土岩,并建立了旁多群中部和上部的地层序列。旁多群中部以陆源碎屑少、悬浮泥质为主的欠补偿深水盆地相沉积为特征,而上部以陆源碎屑丰富的滨、浅海相沉积为特征。旁多群自下而上反映了两期岩浆构造事件:第一期发生在该群中部沉积之初,伴随着基性玄武岩的喷发,该群中部沉积时,盆地进入裂谷鼎盛时期,随后进入以旁多群上部为代表的裂谷充填阶段;第二期构造事件可能发生在旁多群和乌鲁龙组沉积之交,乌鲁龙组沉积物中含有大量的长石碎屑、火山岩岩屑和凝灰质沉积岩,指示这期岩浆构造活动的存在。旁多群中的坠石沉积指示旁多群的形成背景是裂谷构造环境下的冰海相。旁多群中的杂砾岩按照成因可以划分为:具有正粒序结构的杂砾岩,为重力流沉积岩,反映侧向水流的搬运;不具有正粒序结构的厚层块状、含有坠石沉积的杂砾岩,为水下冰碛岩,反映冰川、冰筏作用存在,指示大陆上有冰川作用。这种分类和命名有助于石炭-二叠纪冰川发育过程和旋回性的研究,也有助于提高冰海相地层的划分和对比的可靠性和精度。

References

[1]  陈炳蔚,艾长兴,扎西旺曲.1982.西藏波密、察隅地区的几个地质问题.青藏高原地质文集10,北京:地质出版社,160~174.
[2]  陈南生.1987.西藏林周县乌鲁龙上石炭统"冰筏"沉积岩的地质地球化学特征.矿物岩石地球化学通讯,3:143,153~154.
[3]  黄汲清,陈炳蔚.1987.中国及邻区特提斯海的演化.北京:地质出版社.
[4]  梁定益,聂泽同,郭铁鹰,张宜智,王为平.1982.西藏阿里北部二叠、三叠纪地层及古生物研究的新进展.地质论评,28(3):245~246.
[5]  潘桂棠,王立全,朱弟成.2004.青藏高原区域地质调查中几个重大科学问题的思考.地质通报,23(1):12~19.
[6]  王乃文.1984.中国冈瓦纳研究的兴起及与板块构造有关的几个关键古生物地理问题.中国地质科学院院报(10):103~116.
[7]  周志澄,方宗杰.1990.云南施甸丁家寨组沉积环境及下部含砾层成因探讨.地层学杂志,14(1):36~43.
[8]  Chen Bingwei, Ai Changxing, Zhaxi Wangqu. 1982. Latest Geological Observation in Bomi And Chayu District,Southeastern Xizang(Tibet). In: Contribution to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau Editorial Committee (ed. ), Contribution to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 10. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,160~174 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]  Chen Nansheng. 1987. The geological-geochemical characteristics of the glacial marine sediments of the Upper Carboniferous in Wululong , Linzhou , Tibet. Mineral-Rock Geological Report,(3): 143,153~154 (in Chinese).
[10]  Guo Tieying, Liang Dingyi, Zhang Yizhi, Zhao Chonghe et al. 1991.Geology of Ngari Tibet(Xizang). Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press. (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]  Jin Xiaochi. 2000. Permo-Carboniferous sequences of Gandwana affinity in souwhwest China and their paleongraphic implications. Journal of Asian Earth Science 20: 633 ~ 646.
[12]  Leeder M R, Smith A B, Yin Jixiang. 1988. Sedimentology,Palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental evolution of the 1985Lhasa to Golmad Geotraverse. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 327, 107~143.
[13]  Li Pu. 1955. Geology of the eastern Tibet. Chinese Science Bulletin,(7): 62~71 (in Chinese).
[14]  Pan Guitang, Wang Liquan, Zhu Dicheng. 2004. Thoughts on some important scientific problems in regional geological survey of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Geological Bulletin of China, 23 ( 1 ):12 ~ 19 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]  Sheng Haibin. 1989. Early Permian Ammonoids From the Juripu Formation, Zhongba, Xizang (Tibet). Geological Review, 35(4):324~332(in Chinese with English abstract).
[16]  Yin Jixiang.1997.Stratigraphic geology of Gondwana facies of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet)plateau and adjacent areas.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,97~122(in Chinese with English summary).
[17]  Zhao Zhengzhang,Li Yongtie,Ye Hefei et al. 2001.Strata of Qinghai Tibet Plateau.Beijing:Science Press,170~171(in Chinese with English abstract).
[18]  Zhou Zhicheng,Fang Zongjie,Wang Yujing,Xiao Yinwen.1999.Restudies on the depositional environments of the Dingjiazhai Formation in Shidian of Yunnan and the genesis of its bottom pebble-bearing layer.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 17:691~698(in Chinese with English abstract).
[19]  陈楚震,王玉净.1984.拉萨-波密分区.见:西藏地层.北京:科学出版社,141~147.
[20]  郭铁鹰,梁定益,张宜智,赵崇贺等.1991.西藏阿里地质,武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
[21]  金玉?,孙东立.1981.西藏古生代腕足动物群.西藏古生物(三),北京:科学出版社,127~176.
[22]  李璞.1955.西藏东部地质的初步认识.科学通报.(7):62~71.
[23]  梁定益,聂泽同,宋志敏.1994.早二叠世冈瓦纳北缘构造古地理与杂砾岩成因剖析.特提斯地质,(18):61~73.
[24]  盛怀斌.1989.西藏仲巴早二叠世巨日浦组菊石.地质论评,35(4):324~332.
[25]  杨欣德,纪占胜,臧文拴.2002.西藏林周旁多地区晚古生代层序地层特征.地球学报,23(4),317~322.
[26]  尹集祥.1997.青藏高原及邻区冈瓦纳相地层地质学.北京:地质出版社.97~122.
[27]  赵政璋,李永铁,叶和飞,张昱文.2001.青藏高原地层,北京:科学出版社,170~171.
[28]  周志澄,方宗杰,王玉净,肖荫文.1999.云南施甸丁家寨组沉积环境及下部含砾层成因的再研究.沉积学报,17:691~698.
[29]  Chen Chuzhen, Wang Yujing. 1984. Lhasa-Bomi district, In:Xizang Stratigraphy. Beijing: Science Press, 141 ~ 147 (in Chinese).
[30]  Huang Jiqing, Chen Bingwei. 1987. The Evolution of the Tethys in China and Adjacent Regions. Beijing: Geological Pulishing House. (in English with Chinese abstract)
[31]  Jin Yugan, Sun Dongli. 1981. Palaeozioc Brachiopods from Xizang,Palaeontology of Xizang,Book Ⅲ, Beijing: Science Press, 127~176 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32]  Liang Dingyi, Nie Zetong, Guo Tieying, Zhang Yizhi and Wang Weiping. 1982. Some Advances in Research on Permian and Triassic Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Northern Ali, Xizang (Tibet) Atonomous Region. Geological Review, 28(3): 245~246(in Chinese).
[33]  Liang Dingyi, Nie Zetong, Song Zhimin. 1994. Early Permian tectonic paleogeography on northern margin of Gondwana land and origin of diamictites. In: Tethys Geology, (18): 61 ~ 73 (in Chinese).
[34]  Wang Nai wen.1 984.The rise of Gondwana Research in China and Some Key Problems on paleobiogeography Related to Plate Tectonics,Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,No.10:103~116(in Chinese with English abstract).
[35]  Zhou Zhicheng,Fang Zongjie.1 990.Depositional environments of the Dingjiazhai Formation in Shidian of Yunnan and the genesis of its bottom pebble bearinglayer.Journal of Stratigraphy 14:36~43(in Chinese with English abstract).

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133