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地质学报  2007 

南天山蛇绿混杂岩中放射虫化石的时代及其构造意义

, PP. 1161-1168

Keywords: 硅质岩,蛇绿混杂岩,放射虫化石,黑英山,南天山

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Abstract:

塔里木北缘南天山蛇绿混杂岩带沿乌瓦门、库勒湖、依奇科里克、黑英山等地分布,黑英山段蛇绿混杂岩以梅什布拉克牧场一带出露最好。该蛇绿岩时代的确定事关天山造山带形成与演化历史的认识。对采自梅什布拉克蛇绿混杂岩带基质中的20多件硅质岩进行了薄片观察,从中挑选出若干件代表性硅质岩和硅质泥岩做微古化石鉴定,从中发现较多放射虫化石,属于内射虫类和原笼虫类,时代为晚泥盆世法门期―早石炭世杜内期―维宪期,早石炭世代表南天山洋盆关闭的年龄下限,或构造混杂的早期年龄。结合区域地质及其前人研究成果,认为南天山的乌瓦门、库勒湖、依奇科里克、黑英山各段蛇绿岩在物质组成与时空延伸上均有可比性,共同构成一个大型的南天山晚古生代构造缝合带。现有资料不支持南天山存在晚二叠世洋盆的认识。

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