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地质学报  2010 

青藏高原隆升速率对冻土层形成影响的数值模拟

, PP. 901-908

Keywords: 青藏高原,隆升,冻土层,数值模拟

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Abstract:

青藏高原隆升速率是研究者们关注的问题。由于海拔升高引起地表温度降低,形成了现今的青藏高原冻土层。抬升速率不同,冻土层的形成历史和现今状态也会不同,因此,冻土层内可能包含了高原抬升的有关信息。本文用有限元方法计算了同一地点分别用2Ma时间和5Ma时间由1000m抬升到5000m的两种抬升速率下的情景。计算表明快速抬升和慢速抬升形成的冻土层厚度会有一定的差别,慢速抬升时有更长的热传导时间,形成的冻土层略厚,冻土层年龄较老。所以存在通过现今冻土层厚度、温度随深度变化、以及冻土年龄等资料,并在测得冻土准确参数的条件下,有助于估测青藏高原隆升的时间和过程。

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