Gallet S,Jahn B M,van Vliet Lanoe B,Loess geochemistry and its implications for particle origin and composition of the upper continental crust,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1998.
[7]
Gao S,Zhang B R,Luo T C,Chemical composition of the continental crust in the Qinling orogenic belt and its adjacent North China and Yangtze cratons,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1992.
[8]
Gao S,Luo T C,Zhang B R,Chemical composition of the continental crust as revealed by studies in East China,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1998.
[9]
Hattori Y,Suzuki K,Honda M,Shimizu H,Re-Os isotope systematics of the Taklimakan Desert sands,moraines and river sediments around the Taklimakan Desert,and of Tibetan soils,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2003.
[10]
Jaupart C,Mareschal J C,Constraints on crustal heat production from heat folw data,Amsterdam:Elsevier Science,2003.
[11]
Rudnick R L,Fountain D M,Nature and composition of the continental crust:a lower crustal perspective,Reviews of Geophysics,1995.
[12]
Rudnick R,Gao S,Composition of the continental crust,Amsterdam:Elsevier Science,2003.
[13]
Rybach L,Determination of heat production rate,Kluwer,1988.
[14]
Schenk V,Synchronous uplift of the lower crust of the Ivrea zone and of southern Calabria and its possible consequences for the Hercynian orogeny in southern Europe,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1981.
[15]
Shaw D M,Reilly G A,Muysson J R,An estimate of the chemical composition of the Canadian Precambrian shield,Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,1967.
[16]
Shaw D M,Cramer J J,Higgins M D,Composition of the Canadian Precambrian shield and the continental crust of the earth,Geological Society of London Journal,1986.
[17]
Shaw D M,Dostal J,Keays R R,Additional estimates of continental surface Precambrian shield composition in Canada,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1976.
[18]
Staudigel H,Albarede F,Blichrt-Toft J,Geochemical Earth Reference Model(GERM):description of the initiative,Chemical Geology,1998(3-4).
[19]
Sutherland F L,Hollis J D,Mantle-lower crust petrology from inclusions in basaltic rocks in eastern Australia-an outline,Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,1982(1-2).
[20]
Taylor S R,McLennan S M,McCulloch M T,Geochemistry of loess,continental crustal composition and crustal model ages,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1983.
[21]
Taylor S R,McLennan S M,The Continental Crust:Its Composition and Evolution,Blackwell Publishers Ltd,1985.
[22]
Taylor S R,McLennan S M,The geochemical evolution of the continental crust,Reviews of Geophysics,1995.
[23]
Togashi S,Imai N,Okuyama-Kusunose,Yong upper crustal chemical composition of the orogenic Japan arc.G3[paper numer 2000GC000083],2003.
[24]
Wedepohl K H,The composition of the continental crust,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1995.
[25]
Zhai M G,Guo J H,Liu W J,An exposed cross-section of early Precambrian continental lower crust in North China craton,Phys Gem Earth (A),2001(9-10).
[26]
Liu Y S,Gao S,Jin S Y,Geochemistry of lower crustal xenoliths from Neogene Hannuoba basalt,North China craton:implications for petrogenesis and lower crustal composition,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2001(15).
[27]
Mengel K,Sachs P M,Stosch H G,Crustal xenoliths from Cenozoic volcanic fields of West Germany:implications for structure and composition of the continental crust,Tectonophysics,1991(2-4).
[28]
Peucker-Ehrenbrink B,Jahn B M,Rheniumosmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentations:loess and the upper continental crust,Geochemistry Geophysics and Geosystems,2001.
[29]
Plank T,Langmuir C H,The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle,Chemical Geology,1998.
[30]
Ronov A B,Yaroshevsky A A,Chemical structure of the Earth\'s crust,Geokhimiya,1967.
[31]
Ronov A B,Yaroshevsky A A,A new model for the chemical structure of the Earth\'s crust,Geokhimiya,1976.
[32]
Rudnick R L,Making continental crust,Nature,1995.
[33]
Rudnick R L,Taylor S R,The composition and petrogenesis of the lower crust:a xenolith study,Journal of Geophysical Research,1987(B13).
[34]
Rudnick R L,Presper T,Geochemistry of intermediate to high-pressure granulites,Amsterdam:Kluwer,1990.
Ashwal L D,Morgan P,Kelley S A,Heat production in an Archean crustal profile and implications for heat flow and mobilization of heat-producing elements,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1987(4).
[52]
Berckhemer H,Direct evidence for the composition of the lower crust and the moho,Tectonophysics,1969(2).
[53]
Birch F,Roy R F,Decker E R,Heat flow and thermal history in New England and New York,Wiley-Interscience,1968.
[54]
Christensen N I,Mooney W D,Seismic velocity structure and composition of the continental crust:a global view,Journal of Geophysical Research,1995(B7).
[55]
Condie K C,Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust:contrasting results form surface samples and shales,Chemical Geology,1993.
[56]
Dostal J,Dupuy C,Leyreloup A,Geochemistry and petrology of meta-igneous granulitic xenoliths in Neogene volcanic rocks of the Massif Central,France-implications for the lower crust,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1980(1).
[57]
Dupuy C,Leyreloup A,Vernieres J,The lower continental crust of the Massif Central (Bournac,France)-with special references to REE,U and Th composition,evolution,heat-flow production,Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,1979.
[58]
Eade K E,Fahrig W F,Chemical evolutionary trends of continental plates-preliminary study of the Canadian shield,Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin,1971.
[59]
Eade K E,Fahrig W F,Regional,lithological,and temporal variation in the abundances of some trace elements in the Canadian shield[Geol.Sur.Canada Paper 72~46],Ottawa,Ontario,1973.
[60]
Kempton P D,Harmon R S,Hawkesworth C J,Petrology and geochemistry of lower crustal granulites from the Geronimo volcanic field,southeastern Arizona,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1990(12).
[61]
Lana C,Reimold W U,Gibson R L,Nature of the Archean midcrust in the core of the Vredefort dome,central Kaapvaal Craton,South Africa,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2004(3).