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地质学报  2011 

地球物理勘查技术应用研究

, PP. 1744-1805

Keywords: 航空磁法,航空电磁法,航空放射性,航空重力,地面电磁法,金属矿地震,井中物探,天然地震流动台阵观测法,深地震主动源剖面法

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Abstract:

随着我国国民经济的快速发展,矿产资源需求与保障能力之间的矛盾日益突出,金属矿勘查已成为当前地质工作的重要任务。找矿深度的不断增加,使得找矿难度也随之加大,这就为地球物理勘查技术提供了发展空间。本文对高精度航空磁测技术、航空电磁测量技术、航空放射性测量技术、航空重力测量技术、地面电磁测量技术、井中地球物理测量技术、金属矿地震勘探技术、天然地震流动台阵技术和深地震主动源剖面探测技术等进行了总结,较为全面的阐述了这些方法技术的研究及应用现状。这些方法技术是当前矿产勘查有效的地球物理方法技术,或是近年来研发的新方法、新技术,在新一轮的矿产勘查中具有广阔的应用前景。但是,地球物理勘查观测结果的多解性,又困扰着资料的正确推断解释,因此,如何正确选择和合理运用这些方法,充分发挥方法技术各自的优势,就显得尤为重要。本文重点围绕方法技术概况、基本原理、技术特点、应用范围和应用条件、应用实例及应用效果等方面进行归纳、总结,以期对金属矿勘查实践有所指导。

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