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地质学报  2011 

漠河永久冻土带天然气水合物的形成条件及成藏潜力研究

, PP. 1536-1550

Keywords: 天然气水合物永久冻土带赋存标志石油地质漠河

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Abstract:

作为我国永久冻土带发育的主要地区之一,漠河地区具有天然气水合物形成的良好条件,发育了天然气水合物的成藏系统。漠河地区分布着永久冻土带,一般20~80m,地表温度-0.5℃~-3.0℃,地温梯度1.6℃/100m,具有与已发现天然气水合物的美国阿拉斯加北坡Prudhoe湾、西伯利亚Messoyakha和我国祁连山木里地区类似的地温条件;漠河盆地中侏罗统厚达千余m的暗色泥岩,204.66×1012m3的烃类气体生成量,乃天然气水合物形成的重要母质和气体来源;盆内隆起、凸起及其边界断裂和地层裂缝,分别构成了水合物形成聚集的良好圈闭和烃类运移系统,其中的砂岩、粉砂岩为良好储层,上部的巨厚泥岩为封盖层。进一步看,漠河盆地发育大量方解石脉、后生黄铁矿及钻探烃类异常等天然气水合物赋存标志。所有这些,无不显示该区域天然气水合物形成的良好条件及巨大成藏潜力。

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