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地质学报  2007 

中太平洋海山富钴结壳中水羟锰矿的超结构

, PP. 814-819

Keywords: 超结构,水羟锰矿,富钴结壳,中太平洋海山

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Abstract:

采自中太平洋海山富钴结壳主要由水羟锰矿组成,在XRD衍射图谱上,该矿物缺少(001)和(002)底面衍射,其原因是水羟锰矿包含了两种对称型的八面体层,即三斜对称和六方对称的八面体层,它们沿c轴方向无序排列。部分样品中的水羟锰矿在低角度区具有d>2.0nm的超结构衍射峰,它在实质上反映了矿物结构层的长程有序性,即两种层片的排列具有某种周期性或规律性。部分样品原先没有,但在加热后出现超结构衍射峰,可能是因为样品在空气中加热,使三斜层片中的Mn(III)被氧化成Mn(IV),从而转变为六方层片,继而改变了水羟锰矿的有序性。富钴结壳中水羟锰矿的超结构,在一定程度上反映了矿物形成环境的变化。

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