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地质学报  2007 

砂岩孔隙介质内天然气运移的微观物理模拟实验研究

, PP. 539-544

Keywords: 真实砂岩模型,天然气运移,微观机理,物理模拟实验

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Abstract:

采用真实的砂岩微观模型,通过与实际地质状况较为相似条件下的气驱水运移实验模拟天然气在砂岩孔隙内的二次运移,直接观察了天然气在砂岩孔隙、喉道内运移的过程和特征,在此基础上,分析和探讨了真实砂岩孔隙介质中天然气的微观运移机理。研究发现,天然气运移路径的形态通常迂回曲折,表现复杂的分支状特征,而且气体只沿毛细管阻力最小的运移路径向前运移;受真实砂岩孔隙结构的非均质性和运移动力变化的影响,天然气运移的速率不均一,呈现出跳跃式的运移方式;在孔喉比相差较大的亲水介质中,气体的卡断现象较为普遍,卡断增加了气体运移的阻力,对天然气运移十分不利;外界突发性的振动能够增加天然气运移的有效性。

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