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地质学报  2007 

库车前陆褶皱-冲断带前缘盐构造分段差异变形特征

, PP. 166-173

Keywords: 盐构造,构造分段,断层相关褶皱,库车前陆褶皱-冲断带

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Abstract:

库车前陆褶皱-冲断带前缘秋里塔格构造带发育大量盐构造,其类型丰富多样。根据野外露头、钻井和地震资料识别出的盐构造样式主要有盐推覆、盐枕、盐墙、盐焊接、鱼尾构造、盐撤凹陷、突发构造、断层传播褶皱、断层转折褶皱和三角带构造等。秋里塔格构造带盐构造变形表现出明显的分段差异变形特征,其中西段却勒地区以古隆起(盐下)―盐枕(盐层)―逆冲推覆构造(盐上)为主;中段西秋地区以构造斜坡(盐下)―盐墙(盐层)―断层传播褶皱、向斜(盐上)为主;东段东秋地区则以断层转折褶皱(盐下)―盐推覆(盐层)―断层传播褶皱(盐上)为主。造成这种盐构造分段差异变形的主要控制因素包括基底断裂、含盐层系、构造转换带和变形空间等方面的差异性,其中基底构造和含盐层系的差异性起主导作用。

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