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地质学报  2007 

藏南基性岩墙群的地球化学特征

, PP. 60-71

Keywords: Pb-Sr-Nd同位素,地球化学,基性岩墙群,藏南

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Abstract:

藏南江孜―哲古一带广泛分布有北西向和近东西向产出的基性―中基性岩墙群,它们是新特提斯洋晚期发生大规模扩张的产物。本文对这些基性岩脉进行了较为系统的元素地球化学和Pb-Sr-Nd同位素研究。元素地球化学研究表明,该岩体略为富集LREE,Eu的亏损不明显,表明岩浆结晶分异作用较弱;LILE的富集和HFSE的亏损均不明显,所有样品均以相对富集Ta、Ce和亏损La、Y和Yb为特点。铅同位素206Pb/204Pb比值和207Pb/204Pb比值变化范围较小,分别为18.330~18.717和15.504~15.674;而208Pb/204Pb值和μ值相对变化较大,分别为37.664~39.156和9.296~9.931;初始87Sr/86Sr值变化范围较大,为0.7044~0.7105;岩石的εNd(t)值变化范围为-4.49~6.77,绝大多数为正值。微量元素地球化学和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素研究结果表明,藏南地区基性岩墙群可能是由来自亏损地幔源的岩浆与来自富集地幔源(EM)的岩浆混合的产物,其快速侵位造成岩浆分异作用较差,而岩浆的不均匀混合导致LILE富集与HFSE亏损均不明显,并产生较大的初始87Sr/86Sr比值变化范围。藏南基性岩墙群的研究结果表明了青藏高原地区复杂的地幔结构特征,这也为研究该区的地幔演化积累了丰富的资料。

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