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地质学报  2011 

湘东北幕阜山含绿帘石花岗闪长岩岩浆的上升速率:岩相学和矿物化学证据

, PP. 366-378

Keywords: 岩浆绿帘石,扬子地块,岩浆上升速率,花岗闪长岩

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Abstract:

出露于扬子地块东南缘的幕阜山复式岩体侵位年龄约为145Ma。该复式岩体的花岗闪长岩及其暗色微粒包体都含有独特的岩浆绿帘石。这些绿帘石呈自形晶,普遍发育熔蚀结构,部分具褐帘石核。微粒包体及花岗闪长岩中绿帘石的Ps值((100Fe3+/(Fe3++Al))均集中在26-28,TiO2含量小于0.2wt%,为典型的岩浆成因。岩相学的观察显示,主岩与包体中角闪石与绿帘石为同期产物,其后依次结晶的是黑云母、斜长石等矿物。利用角闪石全铝压力计,获得的花岗闪长岩主岩和包体的结晶压力大约为4.05kbar。黑云母矿物化学资料表明,花岗闪长岩和微粒包体的黑云母形成时氧逸度在NNO缓冲附近,结合实验岩石学成果,这一条件下绿帘石与斜长石共存的压力值应不低于8.5kbar。由于岩浆绿帘石的熔解时间与熔蚀宽度具有一定的函数关系,通过统计岩浆绿帘石的最大熔蚀宽度,本文估算幕阜山花岗闪长岩岩浆的上升速率超过170m/year,暗示岩体可能以裂隙的方式上升。根据花岗闪长岩体条带状分布的特征,可反映岩浆上升时该区正处于北东向拉张的构造环境中。

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