Ana M. Negredo ;Anne Replumaz ;Antonio Villasenor ;Stephane Guillot,Modeling the evolution of continental subduction processes in the Pamir?Hindu Kush region,Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2007, 259(1-2).
[2]
Nábelek J;Hetényi G;Vergne J;Sapkota S,Kafle B,Jiang M,Su H P,Chen J,Huang B S,The Hi-CLIMB Team,Underplating in the Himalaya-Tibet Collision Zone Revealed by the Hi-CLIMB Experiment,Science,2009.
[3]
Myint T;Kyaw T;Aye K A,On the lateral displacement of the Sagaing fault,Georeports,1991.
[4]
Mukheerjee B;Sachan H K;Ahmad T,A new occurrence of microdiamond from Indus Suture zone,Himalata:a possible origin,Géologie Alpine,2005.
[5]
MOLNAR P;TAPPONNIER P,Cenozoic tectonics of Asia:effects on a continental collision,Science? ,1975, 189.
[6]
Molnar P F;Pardo-Casas;Stock J,The Cenozoic and Late Cretaceous evolution of the India Ocean Basin:Uncertain-ties in the reconstructed positions of the Indian,African and Antarctic plates,Basin Research? ,1988, 1.
[7]
,Partitioning of India-Eurasia convergence in the Pamir-Hindu Kush from GPS measurements,Geophysical Research Letters? ,37.
[8]
Mohadjer S,Bendick R,Ischuk A,Kuzikov S,Kostuk A,Saydullaev U,Lodi S,Kakar D M,Wasy A,Khan M A,Molnar P,Bilham R,Zubovich A V,2010
[9]
Gero W. Michel ;Yue Qui Yu ;Sheng Yuan Zhu ;Christoph Reigber ;Matthias Becker ;Ewald Reinhart ;Wim Simons ;Boundewijn Ambrosius ;Christophe Vigny ;Nicolas Chamot-Rooke ;Xavier Le Pichon ;Peter Morgan ;Saskia Matheussen,Crustal motion and block behaviour in SE-Asia from GPS measurements,Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2001, 187(3-4).
[10]
Maluski G;Proust F;Xiao X C,39Ar/40Ar dating of the trans-Himalayan calcalkaline magmatism of southern Tibet,Nature? ,1982, 298.
[11]
Mahéo G;Fayoux C;Guillot S;Garzanti E Capiez P Mascle G,Geochemistry of ophiolitic rocks and blueschists from the Sapi-Shergol mélange (Ladakh,NW Himalaya,India):implication for the timing of the closure of the Neo-Tethys ocean,Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2006.
[12]
Mahe′oa G;Bertranda H;Guillota S;Villab I M Kellerc F Capiez P,The South Ladakh ophiolites (NW Himalaya,India):an intra-oceanic tholeiitic arc origin with implication for the closure of the Neo-Tethys,Chemical Geology,2004(03).
[13]
Lombardo B;Rolfo F,Two contrasting eclogite types in the Himalaya:Implications for the Himalayan orogeny,Journal of Geodynamics? ,2000, 30.
[14]
Liu Y;Siebel W;Massonne H J;Xiao X,Geochronological and petrological constraints for tectonic evolution of the central Greater Himalayan Sequence in the Kharta area,southern Tibet,Journal of Geology? ,2007, 115.
Liu Y;Yang Z;Wang M,History of zircon growth in a high-pressure granulite within the eastern Himalayan syntaxis,and tectonic implications,International Geology Review,2007.
[18]
Liu Y;Zhong D,Petrology of high-pressure granulites from the eastern Himalayan syntaxis,Journal of Metamorphic Geology? ,1997, 15.
[19]
Liu Y;Zhong D,Petrology of high-pressure granulites from the eastern Himalayan syntaxis,Journal of Metamorphic Geology? ,1997, 15.
[20]
Liu G H;Einsele G,Sedimentary history of the Tethyan basin in the Tibetan Himalayas,Geologische Rundschau,1994(01).
[21]
Li C;Hilst van der R D;Meltzer A S;Engdahl E R,Subduction of the Indian lithosphere beneath the Tibetan Plateau and Burma,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2008.
[22]
Leloup PH;Lacassin R;Tapponnier P;Schsrer U Zhong DL Liu XH Zhang LS Ji SC and Trinh PT,The Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone(Yunnan,China),Tertiary transform boundary of Indochina,Tectonophysics? ,1995, 251.
[23]
Chemenda A I;Mattauer M;Malavielle J;Bokun A A,A mechanism for syn-collisional rock exhumation and associated normal faulting:Results from physical modeling,Earth and Planetary Science Letters? ,1995, 132.
[24]
Alexander I. Chemenda ;Jean-Pierre Burg ;Maurice Mattauer,Evolutionary model of the Himalaya-Tibet system: geopoem based on new modelling, geological and geophysical data,Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2000, 174(3-4).
[25]
Chatelain JL;Roecker SW;Hatzfeld D;Molnar P,Microearthquake seismicity and fault plane solutions in the HinduKush region and their tectonic implications,Journal of Geophysical Research? ,1980, 85.
Cawood, PA ;Nemchin, AA ;Strachan, R ;Prave, T ;Krabbendam, M,Sedimentary basin and detrital zircon record along East Laurentia and Baltica during assembly and breakup of Rodinia,Journal of the Geological Society?,2007, 162(2).
[28]
Cande SC;Kent DV,Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic,Journal of Geophysical Research? ,1995, 100.
[29]
Burtman V S,Cenozoic crustal shortening between the Pamir and Tien Shan and a reconstruction of the Pamir Tien Shan transition zone for the Cretaceous and Palaeogene,Tectonophysics,2000.
[30]
Burtman V S,Meso-Tethyan oceanic sutures and their deformation,Tectonophysics? ,1994, 234.
[31]
Burtman V S;Molnar P,Geological and geophysical evidence for deep subduction of continental crust beneath the Pamir,Spec Pap -Geol Soc Am,1993.
[32]
Burtman V S,Development of the Pamir-Punjab syntaxis,Geotectonics (American edition),1982(05).
[33]
Burg J P;Nievergelt P;Oberli F;Seward D Davy P Maurin J C Diao Z Z Meier M,The Namche Barwa syntaxis:evidence for exhumation related to compressional crustal folding,Journal of Earth Sciences,1998.
[34]
Burg J P;Davy P;Nievergelt P;Oberli F Seward D Diao Z Meier M,Exhumation during crustal folding in the Namche-Barwa syntaxis,Terra Nova,1997(02).
[35]
Burg J P;Chen G M,Tectonics and structural formation of southern Tibet,Nature? ,1984, 311.
[36]
Burchfiel B C;Royden L H,North-south extension within the convergent Himalayan region,Geology,1985(10).
[37]
AMANDA L. BOOTH ;PETER K. ZEITLER ;WILLIAM S.F. KIDD,U-Pb ZIRCON CONSTRAINTS ON THE TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF SOUTHEASTERN TIBET, NAMCHE BARWA AREA,American Journal of Science?,2004, 304(10).
[38]
Amanda L.Booth ;C.Page Chamberlain ;William S.F.Kidd,Constraints on the metamorphic evolution of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis from geochronologic and petrologic studies of Namche Barwa,Geological Society of America Bulletin?,2009, 121(3/4).
[39]
Billington S;Isacks BI;Barazangi M,Spatial and focal mechanisms of mantle earthquakes in the Hindu Kush-Pamir region:A contorted Benioff zone,Geology? ,1977, 5.
[40]
Bigwaard H;Sjakman W,Closing the Gap between Regional and Global Travel Tomography,Journal of Geophysical Research,1998.
[41]
Bertrand G;Rangin C;Maluski H,Diachronous cooling along the Mogok metamorphic belt (Shan scarp,Myanmar):the trace of the northward migration of the Indian syntaxis,Journal of Asian Earth Sciences? ,2001, 19(05).
[42]
Bertrand G;Rangin C;Maury R;Htun H M,Bellon H,Guillaud J P,Les basaltes de Singu (Myanmar):nouvelles contraintes sur le taux de décrochement récent de la faille de Sagaing,Comptes rendus de l\'Académie des sciences,1998.
Zhang, JX ;Meng, FC ;Wan, YS,A cold Early Palaeozoic subduction zone in the North Qilian Mountains, NW China: Petrological and U-Pb geochronological constraints,Journal of Metamorphic Geology?,2007, 25(3).
[67]
Zeitler P K;Chamberlain C P;Smith H A,Synchronous anatexis,metamorphism,rapid denudation at Nanga Parbat,Pakistan Himalaya,Geology? ,1993, 21.
[68]
Yin A;Harrison T M,Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen,Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,2000.
[69]
Yang J S;Xu Z Q;Li Z L;Xu X Z,Li T F,Ren Y F,Li H Q,Chen S Y,Robinson P T,Discovery of an eclogite belt in the Lhasa block,Tibet:A new border for Paleo-Tethys,Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2009.
[70]
Jingsui Yang ;Cailai Wu ;Jianxin Zhang ;Rendeng Shi ;Fancong Meng ;Joseph Wooden ;Houng-Yi Yang,Protolith of eclogites in the north Qaidam and Altun UHP terrane, NW China: Earlier oceanic crust?,Journal of Asian Earth Sciences?,2006, 28(2/3).
[71]
Yang, JS ;Dobrzhinetskaya, L ;Bai, WJ ;Fang, QS ;Rolbinson, PT ;Zhang, J ;Green, HW,Diamond- and coesite-bearing chromitites from the Luobusa ophiolite, Tibet,Geology?,2007, 35(10).
[72]
Yang J S;Xu Z Q;Bai W;Zhao R,Cenozoic volcanism on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its genesis,Continental Geodynamics,1997.
[73]
Zhiqin Xu ;Xuexiang Qi ;Fulai Liu,A New Caledonian Khondalite Series in West Kunlun, China: Age Constraints and Tectonic Significance,International Geology Review?,2005, 47(9).
[74]
Xu Z Q;Ji S C;Li H B,Uplift of the Longmen Shan range and the Wenchuan earthquake,Episodes,2008(03).
[75]
Xu Z Q;Yang J S;Liang F H,Pan-African and Early Paleozoic orogenci events in the Himalaya terrane:Inference from SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages (in Chinese with English abstract),Acta Petrologic Sinica,2005(01).
[76]
Xu Z Q;Cai Z H;Zhang Z M;Li H Q Chen F Y Tang Z M,Tectonics and fabric kinematics of the Namche Barwa terrane,Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis,Acta Petrologica Sinica,2008.
[77]
Xu Ronghua;Scharer U;Allegre C J,Magmatism and metamorphism in the Lhasa block (Tibet):A geochronological study,Journal of Geology? ,1985, 93.
[78]
Xu R H;Sch?rer U;Allegrè C J,Magmatism and metamorphism in the Lhasa block (Tibet):a geochronological study,Journal of Geology,1985.
[79]
Wu C D;Nelson K D;Wortman G;Samson SD,Yue Y J,Li J X,Kidd W S F,Edwards M A,Yadong cross structure and South Tibetan detachment in the east central Himalaya (89°~90°E),Tectonics,1998.
[80]
Wan X Q;Jansa L F;Sarti M,Cretaceous and Paleogene boundary strata in southern Tibet and their implication for the India-Eurasia collision,Lethaia? ,2002, 35.
[81]
Vinnik LP;Lukk AA;Nersesov IL,Nature of the intermediate seismic zone in the mantle of the Pamir-indu Kush,Tectonophysics? ,1977, 38.
[82]
Vannay J C;Grasemann B,Himalayan inverted metamorphism and syn-convergence extension as a consequence of a general shear extrusion,Geological Magazine,2001(03).
[83]
Van der Voo R;Spakman W;Bijwaard H,Tethyan subducted slabs under India,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1999.
[84]
Turner S;Arnaud N;Liu J,Post-collisional,shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan plateau:Implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basahs,Journal of Petrology? ,1996, 37.
[85]
刘鸿飞;刘焰.旁那石榴蓝闪片岩特征及其构造意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2009(03)
[86]
陈松永,西藏拉萨地块中古特提斯缝合带的厘定,2010.
[87]
刘鸿飞,拉萨地区林子宗火山岩系的划分和时代归属,西藏地质,1993(01).
[88]
Treloar P J;Izatt C N,Tectonics of the Himalayan collision zone between the Indian plate and the Afghan Block:A synthesis,Geological Society,London,Special Publications vol,1993.
[89]
Tonarini S;Villa I;Oberli M;Meier F Spencer DA Pognante U and Ramsay JG,Eocene age of eclogite metamorphism in Pakistan Himalaya:Implications for India-Eurasia collision,Terra Nova? ,1993, 5.
[90]
Frederik Tilmann ;James Ni,Seismic Imaging of the Downwelling Indian Lithosphere Beneath Central Tibet,Science?,2003, 300(5624).
[91]
Thakur V C,Tectonics of the Central crystallines of western Himalaya,Tectonophysics? ,1980, 62.
[92]
Chu, MF ;Chung, SL ;Song, BA ;Liu, DY ;O\'Reilly, SY ;Pearson, NJ ;Ji, JQ ;Wen, DJ,Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotope constraints on the Mesozoic tectonics and crustal evolution of southern Tibet,Geology?,2006, 34(9).
[93]
Chiu H Y;Chung S L;Wu F Y,Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotope constraints from eastern Transhimalayan batholiths on the precolli-sional magmatic and tectonic evolution in southern Tibet,Tectonophysics,2009.
[94]
Chen Z;Liu Y;Hodges K V;Burchfiel B C Royden L H Deng C,The Kangmar dome:A metamorphicco rec omplexin southernX izang(Tibet),Science,1990.
[95]
Chemenda AI;Mattauer M;Bokun AN,Continetal subduction and a mechanism for exhuamation of high-pressure metamorphic rocks:New modeling and field data from Oman,Earth and Planetary Science Letters? ,1996, 143.
[96]
Te H L;Ching H L;Sun L C;Fang J H Meng W Y Tung Y L Jian Q J Yi Z W Liu D Y,40Ar/39Ar dating of the Jiali and Gaoligong shear zones:Implications for crustal deformation around the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis,Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2008(05).
[97]
Tapponnier P;Peltzer;Armijo R,On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia,Geol Soc Spec Publ London,1986.
[98]
Tapponnier P;Peltzer G;Armijo R;Le Dain AY and Cobbold P,Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia:New insights from simple experiments with plasticine,Geology? ,1982, 10.
[99]
Tapponnier P;Molnar P,Slip-line field theory and large-scale continental tectonics,Nature,1976(5584).
[100]
Tapponnier P;Mattauer M;Proust F;Cassaigneau C,Mesozoic ophiolites,sutures and large scale tectonic movements in Afghanistan,Earth Planet Sci Lett Vol,1981.
[101]
Tapponnier P;Lacassin R;Leloup P H,The Ailao Shan/Red River metamorphic belt:Tertiary left lateral shear between Indochina and South China,Nature,1990.
[102]
Spencer D A;Gebauer D,SHRIMP evidence for a Permian protolith age and a 44 Ma metamorphic age for the Himalayan eclogites (Upper Kaghan,Pakistan):implications for the subduction of Tethys and the subdivision terminology of the NW Himalaya,1996.
[103]
Song F;Wang Y;Yu W,The Active Xiaojiang Fault Zone,北京:地震出版社,1998.
[104]
Anne Socquet ;Manuel Pubellier,Cenozoic deformation in western Yunnan (China-Myanmar border),Journal of Asian Earth Sciences?,2005, 24(4).
[105]
Simons, W.J.F. ;Noomen, R. ;Angermann, D. ;Wilson, P. ;Becker, M. ;Reinhart, E. ;Walpersdorf, A. ;Vigny, C. ;Ambrosius, B.A.C.,Observing plate motions in S.E. Asia: Geodetic results of the GEODYSSEA project,Geophysical Research Letters?,1999, 26(14).
[106]
Sengor,A M C;Natal\'in B A,Paleotectonics of Asia:fragments of a synthesis,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996.
[107]
Searl M P B F;Windley M P;Coward D J W;Cooper D Rex,Li TD,Xiao XC,V C Jan,VC Thakur,S Kumar,The closing of Tethys and the tectonics of the Himalaya,Geological Society of America Bulletin,1987.
[108]
Sch(a)rer U;Xu R H;Allègre C J,U-(Th)-Pb systematics and ages of Himalayan leucogranites,South Tibet,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1986(01).
[109]
Scha(a)rer U;Tapponnier P;Lacassin R;Leloup P H Zhong D Ji S,Intraplate tectonics in Asia:a precise age for large-scale Miocene movement along the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone,China,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1990.
[110]
Sch(a)rer U;Hamet J;Allegre C J,The Trans-Himalayan(Gangdese) plutonism in the Ladakh region:U-Pb and Rb-Sr study,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1984.
[111]
Rowley D B,Age of initiafion of collision between India and Asia:a review of stratigraphic data,Earth and Planetary Science Letters? ,1996, 145.
[112]
Rolfo F;McClelland W;Lombardo B,Geochronological constraints on the age of the eclogites-facies metamorphism in the eastern Himalaya,Géologie Alpine,2005.
[113]
Roger F;Calassou S;Lancelot J;Malavieille,J.Mattauer,M.Xu,Z.Q.Hao,Z.W.and Hou,L.W,The presently active sinistral Xianshui He strike-slip fault (XSH) is a lithospheric scale strike-slip fault in the eastern Tibet,Earth and Planetary Science Letters? ,1995, 130(1-4).
[114]
Anne Replumaz ;Hrafnkell Karason ;Rob D. van der Hilst ;Jean Besse ;Paul Tapponnier,4-D evolution of SE Asia\'s mantle from geological reconstructions and seismic tomography,Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2004, 221(1-4).
[115]
Pubellier M. ;Ali J. ;Monnier C.,Cenozoic plate interaction of the Australia and Philippine Sea Plates: "hit-and-run" tectonics,Tectonophysics?,2003, 363(3-4).
Powell C Mc A;Conaghan P J,Plate tectonic and the Himalayas,Earth and Planetary Science Letters? ,1973, 20.
[120]
Pognante U;Spencer D A,First report of eclogites from the Himalayan belt,Kaghan Valley (northern Pakistan),European Journal of Mineralogy,1991(03).
[121]
Peltzer G;Tapponnier P,Formation and evolution of strike-slip faults,rifts and basins during the India-Asia collision-An experimental approach,Journal of Geophysical Research,1988(B12).
[122]
Peltzer G;Tapponnier P;Zhang Z T,Neogene and Quaternary left-lateral displacement along the Qinling Shan,NATURE? ,1985, 317.
[123]
Pêcher A,The metamorphism in Central Himalaya,Journal of Metamorphic Geology,1989.
[124]
Patriat P;Achache J,The chronology of the India-Eurasia collision:implicatious for crustal shortening and the driving mechanism of plates,Nature? ,1984, 311.
[125]
Parrish R R;Bowring S A;Condon D J,EARTHTIME U-Pb tracer for community use,Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts,2006.
[126]
Oreshin S;Kiselev S;Vinnik L;Prakasam K S Rai S S Makeyeva L Savvin Y,Crust and mantle beneath western Himalaya,Ladakh and western Tibet from integrated seismic data,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2008(1-4).
[127]
O\'Brien P J;Herschlag D,Sulfatase activity of E.Coli alkaline phosphatase demonstrates a functional link to arylsulfatases,an evolutionarily related enzyme family,Journal of the American Chemical Society,1998.
[128]
Nelson K D;Zhao W J;Brown L D;Kuo J Che J K Partially Molten Middle Crust Beneath Southern Tibet:Synthesis of Project INDEPTH Results [J] 1996(5293) doi:10.1126/science.274.5293.1684
[129]
Burchfiel B C;Chen Z;Hodges K V;Liu Y Royden L H,The South Tibetan Detachement System,Himalayan orogen:extension contemporaneous with and parallel to shortening in a collisional mountain belt,Geological Society of America Special Paper,1992.
[130]
Brookfield M E,The Himalayan passive margin from Precambrian to Cretaceous times,Sedimentary Geology? ,1993, 84(1-4).
[131]
BRIAIS A;PATRIAT P;TAPPONNIER P,Updated interpre-tation of magnetic anomalies and seafloor spreading stages in South China Sea:implications for the Tertiary tectonics of Southeast Asia,Journal of Geophysical Research? ,1993, 98.
[132]
Beghoul N;Barazangi M;Isacks B L,Lithospheric structure of Tibet and western nouth America:mechanisms of uplift and a comparative study,Journal of Geophysical Research? ,1993, 98.
[133]
Beanmont C;Jamieson R A;Nguyen M H,Crustal channel flows:1.Numerical modeh with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen,Journal of Geophysical Research? ,2004, 109.
[134]
Beaumont C;Jamieson R A;Nguyen M H;Lee B,Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation,Nature,2001.
[135]
Bazhenov M L;Burtman V S,Tectonics and paleomagnetism of structural arcs of the Pamir-Punjab syntaxis,Journal of Geodynamics,1986(3-4).
Avouac JP;Tapponnier P,Kinematic model of active deformation in Central Asia,Geophysical Research Letters? ,1993, 20.
[140]
Anczkiewicz R;Burg J P;Villa I M;Meier M,Late Cretaceous blueschists metamorphism in the Indus suture zone,Shangla region,Pakistan Himalaya,Tectonophysics? ,2000, 324.
[141]
Allen C R;Luo Z L;Qiang H;Wen X Z Zhou H W Huang W S,Field study of a highly active fault zone:The Xianshuihe fault of southwestern China,Geological Society of America Bulletin? ,103.
[142]
Allègre C J;Courtillot V;Tapponnier P;Hirn A Mattauer M Coulon C Jaeger J J Achache J Sch?rer U Marcoux J Burg J P Girardeau J Armijo R Gari py C G pel C Li T D Xiao X C Chang C F Li G Q Lin B Y Teng J W Wang N W Chen G M Han T L Wang X B Deng W M Sheng H B Cao Y G Zhou J Qiu H R Bao P S Wan,Structure and evolution of the Himalaya-Tibet orogenic belt,Nature,1984.
[143]
S.K. Acharyya,Collisional emplacement history of the Naga-Andaman ophiolites and the position of the eastern Indian suture,Journal of Asian Earth Sciences?,2007, 29(2/3).
[144]
Acharyya S K;P.S.Saklani,Stratigraphy and tectonic features of the Eastern Himalayas,in Tectonic Geology of the Himalya,Today and Tomorrow\'s Pub,1977.
Zhu, DC ;Mo, XX ;Niu, YL ;Zhao, ZD ;Wang, LQ ;Pan, GT ;Wu, FY,Zircon U-Pb dating and in-situ Hf isotopic analysis of Permian peraluminous granite in the Lhasa terrane, southern Tibet: Implications for Permian collisional orogeny and paleogeography,Tectonophysics?,2009, 469(1/4).
[161]
Zhong D L;Ding L,Discovery of high-pressure basic granulites in Namjagbarwa area,Tibet China Chinese Science Bulletin,1996.
[162]
Zhao D P,Seismic images under 60 hotspots:Search for mantle plumes,Gondwana Research,2007.
[163]
Zhang Z M;Zhao G C;Santosh M;Wang J L,Dong X,Shen Kun,Late Cretaceous charnockite with adakitic affinities from the Gangdese batholith,southeastern Tibet:Evidence for Neo-Tethyan mid-ocean ridge subduction,Gondwana Research,2010.
[164]
ZHANG Yue-qiao;VERGELY P;MERCIER J,Active faulting in and along the Qinling Range (China)inferred from SPOT imagery analysis and extrution tectonics of south China (in Chinese with English abstract),Tectonophysics? ,1995, 243(1-2).
Wen D R;Liu D Y;Chung S L,Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the Gangdese Batholith,southern Tibet:A history of episodic unroofing,Tectonics,2008.
[173]
Wang Y J;Fan W M;Cawood P A;Li S Z,Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints on multiple mantle domains for Mesozoic mafic rocks beneath the South China Block hinterland,Lithos,2008.
[174]
Wang Y I;Yang Q;Matsuoka Atsushi,Triassic radiolarians from the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone in the Jinlu area,Zetang County,Southern Tibet,Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,2002.
[175]
Wang Q;Zhang P;Freymueller J T,Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning System measurements,Science,2001.
[176]
Wang Q C;Cong B L,Tectonic Framework of the Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphic Zone from the Dabie Mountains,Acta Petrologica Sinica,1998(04).
[177]
Leloup P H;Harrison T M;Ryerson F J;Chen Wenji,Li Qi,Tapponnier P.,Lacassin R,Structural,petrological and thermal evolution of a Tertiary ductile strike-slip shear zone,Diancang Shan,Yunnan,Journal of Geophysical Research,1993.
[178]
Leier,A.L;DeCelles,P.G;Kapp,P;Ding,L,The Takena Formation of the Lhasa terrane,southern Tibet:The record of a Late Cretaceous retroarc foreland basin,Geological Society of America Bulletin,2007.
[179]
Leech, ML ;Singh, S ;Jain, AK ;Klemperer, SL ;Manickavasagam, RM,The onset of India-Asia continental collision: Early, steep subduction required by the timing of UHP metamorphism in the western Himalaya,Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2005, 234(1-2).
[180]
Le Fort P,Evolution of the Himalaya,New York:Cambridge University Press,1996.
[181]
Le Fort P;Guillot S;Pêcher A,HP metamorphic belt along the Indus suture zone of NW Himalaya:new discoveries and significance,Compte Rendus de l\'Académie des Sciences Paris,1997.
[182]
Krummenacher D,Determination d\'age isotopique faite sur quelques roches de I\'Himalaya du Nepal par la methode K/Ar Bull,Suisse Min Petr,1961(02).
[183]
Kosarev G;Kind R;Sobolev S V;Yuan X Hanka W Oreshin S Seismic Evidence for a Detached Indian Lithospheric Mantle Beneath Tibet [J] 1999(5406) doi:10.1126/science.283.5406.1306
[184]
Kay R W;Kay S M,Creation and destruction of lower continental crust,Geologische Rundschau? ,1991, 80.
[185]
Kapp P;Yin A;Harrison T M,Cretaceous-Tertiary shortening,basin development,and volcanism in central Tibet,Geological Society of America Bulletin,2005.
[186]
Kapp P;Murphy M A;Yin A;Harrison T M,Ding L,Guo J H,Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Shiquanhe area of western Tibet,Tectonics,2003(04).
[187]
P. Kapp ;P.G. DeCelles ;A.L. Leier,The Gangdese retroarc thrust belt revealed,GSA TODAY? ,2007, 17(7).
[188]
Kaneko Y;Katayama I;Yamamoto H;Misawa K,Ishikawa M,Rehman HU,Kausar AB and Shiraishi K,Timing of Himalayan ultrahighpressure metamorphism:sinking rate and subduction angle of the Indian continental crust beneath Asia,Journal of Metamorphic Geology,2003.
[189]
Jolivet M;Brunel M;Seward D;Xu Z Yang J Roger F Tapponnier P Malavieille J Arnaud N Wu C,Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics of the northern edge of the Tibetan plateau:fission-track constraints,Tectonophysics,2001.
[190]
Jamieson R A;Beaumont C;Nguyen M H;Grujic D,Provenace of the Greater himalayan sequence and associated rocks predictions of channel flow models,Geological Society,London? ,2006,.
[191]
Hubbard M S,Thermobarometric constraints on the thermal history of the Main Central thrust zone and Tibetan slab,eastern Himalaya,Journal of Metamorphic Geology? ,1989, (07).
[192]
Honegger K;Le Fort P;Mascle G;Zimmerman J L,The blueschists along the Indus Suture Zone in Ladakh,N.W.Himalaya,Journal of Metamorphic Geology? ,1989, 7.
[193]
Holt W E;Ni J F;Wallace T C;Haines A J,The Active Tectonics of the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis and Surrounding Regions,Journal of Geophysical Research,1991(B9).
[194]
Hodges K V;Parrish R R;Searle M P,Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range,Nepalese Himalayas,Tectonics? ,1996, 15.
Hodges K V;Parrish R R;Housh T B,Simultaneous Miocene ext6ension and shortening in the Himalayan orogen,Science? ,1992, 258.
[198]
Hodges K V;Burchfiel B C;Royden L H;Chen Z Liu Y,The metamorphic signature of contemporaneous extension and shortening in the central Himalayan orogen:data from the Nyalam transect,southern Tibet,Journal of Metamorphic Geology,1993(05).
[199]
He H L;Yasutaka I;Song F M.Late quaternary slip rate of the Xiaojiang fault and its implication[J].Seismology and Geology,2002(01)
[200]
Harrison T M;Ryerson F J;Le Fort P;Yin A Lovera O Catlos E J,A late Miocene-Pliocene progin for the central Himalayan inverted metamorphism,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1997.
[201]
Harrison T M;Mahon K I;Guiilot S;Hodges K Le Fort P Pecher A,New constraints on the age of the Manaslu leucogranite:Evidence for episodic tectonic denudation in the central Himalaya:Discussion and reply,Geology? ,1995, 23.
[202]
Harrison C G A,Rates of continental erosion and mountain building,Kyoto,Japan,1992.
[203]
Harris NBW;Inger S;Xu R,Cretaceous plutonism in Central Tibet:Anexampleof post-collision magmatism,Journalof Volcanology and Geothermal Research? ,1990, 44.
[204]
Harris N B W;Xu R;Lewis C L;Hawkeworth C J Zhang Y,Isotope geochemistry of the 1985 Tibet Geotraverse,Lhasa to Golmud,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,1988.
[205]
Guillot S;Lardeaux J M;Mascle G;Colchen M,Un nouveau témoin dumétamorphisme de haute-pression dans la cha?ne himalayenne:les éclogites rétromorphosées du D?me du Tso Morari,(Est Ladakh,Himalaya),Compte-Rendus de l\'Académie des Sciences,Paris,1995.
[206]
Guillot S;Hattori K;Schwartz S;Vidal O,Exhumation processes in oceanic and continental contexts:A review."High pressure and ultrahigh pressure rocks".A series in Frontiers in Earth Sciences from Springer,Springer,Berlin,Heidelberg,2008.
[207]
Guillot S;de Sigoyer J;Lardeaux J M;Mascle G,Eclogitic metasediments from the Tso Morari area (Ladakh,Himalaya):evidence for continental subduction during India-Asia convergence,Contributions to Mineralogy & Petrology? ,1997, 128.
[208]
Guillot S;Cosca M;Allemand P;Le Fort P,Contrasting metamorphic and geochronologic evolution along the Himalayan Belt,1999.
[209]
Gubin J E,Regularities of earthquakes in Tadjikistan area (geology and seismicity),Moscow:USSR Sci.Acad.Print Office,1960.
[210]
Djordje Grujic ;Lincoln S. Hollister ;Randall R. Parrish,Himalayan metamorphic sequence as an orogenic channel: insight from Bhutan,Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2002, 198(1-2).
[211]
Grujic D;Casey M;Davidson C;Hollister L S Kundig R Pavlis T Schmid S,Ductile extrusion of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline in Bhutan:evidence from quartz micro-fabrics,Tectonophysics? ,1996, 260.
[212]
Groppo C;Lombardo B;Rolfo F;Pertusati P,Clockwise exhumation path of granulitized eclogites from the Area Drime rage (Eastern Himalayas),Journal of Metamorphic Geology? ,2007, 25.
[213]
Grasemann B;Fritz H;Vannay J C,Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central Thrust Zone (NW-Himalaya,India):implications for a decelerating strain path and the extrusion of orogenic wedge,Journal of Structural Geology,1999.
[214]
Gilley L D;Harrison T M;Leloup P H;Ryerson F J,Lovera O M,Wang J,Direct dating of left-lateral deformation along the Red River shear zone,China and Vietnam,Journal of Geophysical Research,2003(B2).
[215]
Gehrels G E;Decelles P G;Martin A,Initiation of the Himalayan orogen as an Early Paleozoic think-skinned thrust belt,GAS Today? ,2003, 13(09).
[216]
Garzanti E;Baud A;Mascle G,Sedimentary record of the northward flight of India and its collision with Eurasia (Ladakh Himalaya,India),Geodinamica Acta,1987.
[217]
Gansser A,The Geology of the Himalayas,Geology,1964(10).
[218]
Fan G;Ni J F;Wallace T C,Active tectonics of the Pamirs and Karakorum,Journal of Geophysical Research,1994.
[219]
Lin Ding ;Dalai Zhong ;An Yin ;Paul Kapp ;T. Mark Harrison,Cenozoic structural and metamorphic evolution of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis (Namche Barwa),Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2001, 192(3).
Lin Ding ;Dalai Zhong ;An Yin ;Paul Kapp ;T. Mark Harrison,Cenozoic structural and metamorphic evolution of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis (Namche Barwa),Earth and Planetary Science Letters?,2001, 192(3).
[223]
Ding L;Kapp P;Wan X,Paleocene-Eocene record of ophiolite obduction and initial India-Asia collision,south central Tibet,Tectonics? ,2005, 24.
[224]
Dewey JF,Orogeny can be very short.,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America?,2005, 102(43).
[225]
Dewey J F;Helman M L;Knott S D;Turco E,Hutton D H W,Models of the Development of the Alpine Chain,Kinematics of the western Mediterranean,Geological Society London Special Publications? ,1989, 45.
[226]
Defant MJ;Drummond MS,Derivation of some modern arc magmas melting of young subducted lithosphere,Nature? ,1990, 347.
[227]
Debon F;Le Fort P;Sheppard S M;Sonet J,The four plutonic belts of the Transhimalaya-Himalaya:a chemical,mineralogical,isotopic,and chronological synthesis along a Tibet-Nepal section,Journal of Petrology,1986.
[228]
De Sigoyer J;Chavagnac V;Blichert-Toft J;Villa I M Luais B Guillot S Cosca M Mascle G,Dating the Indian continental subduction and collisional thickening in the northwest Himalaya:multichronology of the Tso Morari eclogites,Geology,2000.
[229]
Coward M P;Butler R H;Chambers A F,Thrust tectonics and deep structure of the Pakistan Himalaya,Geology? ,1985, (13).
[230]
Coulon C;Maluski H;Bollinger C;Wang S,Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic rocks from central and southern Tibet:~39Ar-40Ar dating,petrological characteristics and geodynamical significance,Earth and Planetary Science Letters? ,1986, 79.
[231]
Copeland P;Harrison TM;Pan Y;Kidd WSF Roden M and Zhang YQ,Thermal evolution of the Gangdese batholith,southern Tibet:A history of episodic unroofing,Tectonics? ,1995, 14.
[232]
Chung S L;Lee T Y;Lo C H;Wang P L,Intraplate extension prior to continental extrusion along the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone,Geology,1997(04).